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HS Code |
533699 |
| Iupac Name | 5-[(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2,4(1H,3H)pyrimidinedione |
| Cas Number | 57-07-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11Cl2N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 252.10 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 208-212 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | Approx. 1.5 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | Chlorambucil; Uracil mustard |
| Chemical Class | Alkylating agent |
| Structure Type | Pyrimidinedione derivative |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8 °C, protected from light |
As an accredited 5-[(Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amino]-2,4-(1H,3H)Pyrimidinedione factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 10-gram amber glass bottle labeled "5-[(Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amino]-2,4-(1H,3H)Pyrimidinedione," with hazard symbols and tight-seal cap. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 5-[(Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amino]-2,4-(1H,3H)Pyrimidinedione should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and clearly labeled. Handle as a hazardous material—ship according to applicable local, national, and international regulations. Ensure proper documentation and safety data sheets accompany the shipment. Store at controlled room temperature during transit. |
| Storage | Store 5-[(Bis(2-Chloroethyl)amino]-2,4-(1H,3H)pyrimidinedione in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, isolated from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment and ensure access is restricted to authorized personnel. Dispose of waste following institutional and regulatory guidelines. |
Applications of 5-[(Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amino]-2,4-(1H,3H)Pyrimidinedione in Industrial Manufacturing5-[(Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amino]-2,4-(1H,3H)Pyrimidinedione, a well-defined cytostatic raw material, is integral in specialized chemical manufacture with highly regulated downstream environments. Our production ensures strict adherence to process control and purity benchmarks for industrial producers in pharmaceuticals, oncology APIs, specialty chemical synthesis for research, and pharmaceutical reference standards preparation. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) for Oncology Chemotherapy DrugsThis material serves as a core intermediate in manufacturing antineoplastic APIs, primarily utilized in the synthesis of cytotoxic agents for solid tumor therapies. Our high-purity product supports formulation steps in licensed pharmaceutical plants, focusing on injectable or oral chemotherapy drugs where accurate dosing and traceability are mandatory. The material’s integration occurs during late-stage API assembly for maximum stability and therapeutic reliability. Industry compliance standards
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2. Reference Standards Preparation for Analytical and QC LaboratoriesSpecialty chemical divisions utilize this compound as a reference standard for quantitative HPLC, LC-MS, and routine chromatographic analysis required in GMP-regulated pharmaceutical laboratories. Its traceability and certified composition underpin assay development, impurity profiling, and system suitability protocols in batch QC and regulatory release. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chemical Intermediate in the Synthesis of Nitrogen Mustard DerivativesChemical producers in the fine chemical sector employ this compound as a core building block for producing analogues of nitrogen mustards, which are essential in custom pharmaceutical research and pilot-scale process development. Our material supports both laboratory-scale innovation and industrial-scale pilot campaigns, providing reliable input for structure–activity relationship investigations and controlled trial batches. Industry compliance standards
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4. API Impurity Marker Production for Regulatory SubmissionsThis compound is routinely synthesized as a known impurity marker for inclusion in pharmaceutical impurity profiles, as mandated by regulators. Downstream users incorporate it into impurity marker kits and analytical calibrators to ensure precise detection and quantification during drug substance release or stability studies. Its synthesis under GMP-like conditions is required for full regulatory submission packages. Industry compliance standards
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In chemical synthesis and development, experience on the plant floor tightly shapes how we create, refine, and supply intermediates like 5-[(Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amino]-2,4-(1H,3H)Pyrimidinedione. There’s a straightforward reason that working hands-on with every batch in our production units gives our team a unique understanding of this molecule’s properties, challenges, and possibilities. Chemists and process engineers see the journey from raw material through finished powder—adjusting and documenting every crucial variable to produce consistently robust quality.
Chemists on the ground tend to refer to this product as “Nitrogen Mustard Pyrimidinedione” in everyday operations, but we use the full IUPAC description for clarity in documentation. The chemical structure, marked by two chloroethyl arms on the amino group and a pyrimidinedione core, makes this compound an alkylating agent of notable reactivity.
Our current output comes as a refined, off-white crystalline solid with precise particle size profiling—routinely measured both by sieving and laser diffraction. We test each batch for purity, typically reaching over 98% by HPLC or GC, though values slightly above may appear in pilot or scale-up runs. Experienced operators and QC staff watch for subtle shifts in texture, scent, or color, cues that signal the need for instrument-backed checks.
With each consignment coded by production date and lot, internal traceability extends from synthesis in glass-lined reactors through to final packing. We’ve standardized operations to minimize cross-batch variation: reaction temperatures, agitation speeds, and solvent recovery get monitored by senior technicians who’ve seen how tiny oversights domino into preventable waste.
Raw starting materials hit our receiving area—each drum and flask certified for origin and purity. A practical reality most outsiders overlook: any slip in starting amine or urea grade will echo across reaction steps, impacting yield and purity of the final compound. Over the past decade, we’ve adjusted purification sequences to address trace byproducts that, while minor, can complicate later synthetic steps for downstream users in APIs or custom intermediates.
Reactions with 2-chloroethyl chloride require reliable containment and ventilation: even short lapses in temperature or flask atmosphere can result in moisture ingress or minor side reactions. Long-term production staff have learned to interpret slight shifts in mix viscosity or color as early warning signs, fixing issues before they snowball. This sort of accumulated experience matters as much as any written SOP.
On the granular level, we focus on solvent selection and removal. Small choices—like holding at a slightly lower vacuum or extending solvent evaporation just a bit—can raise yield percentages and decrease the need for costly post-purification. Newcomers to the lab often ask if these tiny adjustments really matter; the archives of our batch reports tell the story.
We’ve supplied this compound to teams synthesizing pharmaceuticals, research standards, and other complex molecules. Application chemists sometimes ask for rough handling guidelines, and we share observations drawn directly from our own pilot labs. Best results come from keeping the product in airtight, moisture-controlled containers; even brief humidity exposure can alter how the powder dissolves or reacts.
Users employing it as an alkylating intermediate stress how important it is to dose gradually and maintain neutral reaction pH, both for efficiency and operator safety. In custom synthesis, a few have pointed out how this unique pyrimidinedione structure enables precise backbone modifications unachievable by simpler alkylating agents. Adapting reaction environment—solvent volume, base selection, and addition rate—often pushes performance or selectivity higher.
The knowledge travels both ways. Lab teams routinely return insights to us, leading to process tweaks or providing early warnings about unusual reactivity with new co-reagents or solvents. Field experience like this has improved our impurity tracking and expanded our technical datasheets over the years.
Fielding regular inquiries about alternatives, our chemists clarify that most common alkylating agents—like simple mustards or methylating compounds—lack the versatility and selectivity built into this molecule’s dual chloroethyl and pyrimidinedione motifs. The extra pathways offered by the pyrimidinedione make it attractive for nuanced chemical architectures, not just blunt chain extension or cross-linking.
Unlike generic alkyl mustards supplied by third parties, batches run in our own reactors undergo multi-stage quality checks, including raw spectral data retention, retention time comparison, and random spot testing for thermal stability. Our long-term maintenance logs and batch analytics reveal how subtle adjustments—agitation rate, order of addition, and cooling curve—produce shifts in yield or purity that show up on client-side analytics months later.
Some clients have tried other vendors, sometimes drawn by cost or delivery time. Later, they return after operational headaches traced back to inconsistent particle size, entrapped solvents, or hard-to-separate impurities. Because every batch comes from our own reactors—and the team running them has a decade or more of hands-on experience—the learning curve is much shorter and more responsive. End-users see it firsthand in easier downstream purification and stable reaction profiles.
Traceability matters in real-world use. Full production logs allow users to track down exact points of synthesis if trouble arises, often saving weeks of sleuthing. In our reviews of post-market feedback, senior chemists evaluate complaints and improvement notes, then track back through individual process records instead of relying on abstract outsourcing paperwork.
Factory-scale production of this compound posed unique safety and process design puzzles at first. The interaction of chloroethyl agents with moisture means each operator and quality monitor stays alert to tiny leaks or condensation risks. Fume monitoring, rigorous seal audits, and hand-annotated logbooks have kept production steady and safe. The regular safety briefings we hold on plant floor respond directly to near-miss reports, not abstract regulatory mandates.
Some early production runs produced more off-gassing and residual solvent than expected, leading us to fine-tune both venting flow rates and solvent washes in the receiving line. Every adjustment goes into updated digital batch protocols—ensuring what we learn in one cycle carries to the next, not just buried in a report.
On the business side, raw material price shocks and supply shortages have pushed us to pre-qualify multiple trusted suppliers for precursor chemicals. This buffers clients from the delays they report with import-dependent vendors and lets us keep tighter controls on input material consistency. Regular supplier reviews, including surprise audits, keep our materials flow both steady and predictable.
Down the line, all waste streams get charted and recirculated wherever feasible. Our solvent recovery systems now repurpose over 75% of extracted liquids into new synthesis cycles, drastically trimming both overhead and waste footprint. Looking at energy and water use, we’ve installed closed-loop systems for cooling and cleaning—techniques that newer plants and audit teams note in their inspection writeups.
Keeping veteran operators on the team builds continuity and helps new workers sidestep rookie mistakes. We spend weeks pairing new hires with experienced foremen, so shop-floor wisdom gets handed off—not just printed on a training sheet.
Manufacturers who do the actual mixing, distilling, and purifying know that support isn’t just words on a website. Our technical reps work regularly alongside the same plant team running the reactors and purifiers. Troubleshooting questions come in from client chemists and purchasing managers, and our most seasoned team members respond—sometimes looping in the original process designer for unusual or stubborn cases.
Sometimes, end-users need more than a repeat shipment. Custom requests for particle size or purity specifications happen, especially on larger or long-term campaigns. Our workflow allows adjustments, since all synthesis and isolation steps stay under our roof. Compared to externally sourced intermediates where options are inflexible, our team can tailor production runs, swap reagent order, or test new isolation solvents within tight turnaround times.
Technical support also means tracking regulatory shifts and market signals. Anticipated regulatory updates—such as changes in permissible impurity levels—get circulated through our R&D and QA sections, with process adjustments mapped out in practical checklists. This cuts down on last-minute rushes or test failures at the customer’s lab. Regulatory vigilance remains baked into everyday workflow, not tagged as a quarterly event.
Ordering directly from a team that oversees each production phase means the feedback loop turns faster—and the learning runs deeper. Our lab journals and shop logs reveal the full development arc: from gram-scale test vials to hundred-kilo batch vessels. Chemists delivering monthly updates to purchasing teams share not just numbers but the stories behind process adjustments and lessons learned.
Details matter—the precise temperature ramp, solvent type, or filter pore size may look small on a spreadsheet, but in practice, they can boost reaction throughput, purity, and stability. Operators on the shop floor see how tweaking one variable upstream carries through to the finished powder, and their insight feeds back into each batch run.
R&D teams searching for high-reactivity intermediates, or buyers auditing vendors for supply resilience, benefit from our mix of production transparency and results-driven improvement. These stakeholders care less about buzzwords and more about track records: punctual supply, process adaptation, and honest communication in the face of unexpected lab findings.
Manufacturing isn’t static. Experience in the plant has shown that process conditions which worked at small scale can deteriorate at volume, and what appeared stable in summer shifts over a winter run. Flagging these changes and responding quickly—often by altering a reaction step or upgrading control hardware—means batches retain quality across seasons and scale.
Client-side innovation often prompts us to re-examine procedures. New synthetic schemes, environmental mandates, and callouts for green chemistry push our team to refine or swap out reagents, test novel waste routes, or explore cleanroom containment options. These changes flow into our training and SOP updates, always grounded in what worked and what didn’t in actual runs.
We host regular review meetings for our synthesis and packing lines, trading firsthand production experiences with new findings from literature or industry partnerships. When a handful of lots show unexpected analytics, we dissect every input—raw material, solvent, purge rate—until the underlying factor gets isolated and addressed.
This isn’t just about fixing issues as they pop up. With each new round of improvements, our team builds resilience against the next wave of challenges: tighter regulations, supply chain hiccups, or unexpected process upsets. The circle of hands-on knowledge grows, and with it, trust from the chemists and R&D units who depend on reliable, proven intermediates.
Chemists at the bench—whether in a university lab or a pharmaceutical plant—rely on compounds whose quality and consistency have been shaped by years of direct manufacturing experience. Practical know-how threaded throughout every batch, process, and support ticket ultimately reduces downtime, failed runs, and regulatory headaches. Simple responsiveness and detailed production history add an extra layer of security for teams planning multi-step syntheses or validation campaigns.
Each customer challenge and each manufacturing obstacle transforms into new process knowledge and sharper outcomes, driving production from the hands that make the compound straight to the hands that shape the next discovery or finished product. That exchange of know-how and feedback roots itself deep into our daily operation—at the bench, in the plant, and across every technical conversation.