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HS Code |
882106 |
| Cas Number | 104-91-6 |
| Iupac Name | 4-nitrosophenol |
| Molecular Formula | C6H5NO2 |
| Molar Mass | 123.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 171-174 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.46 g/cm³ |
| Structure Type | Aromatic nitrosophenol |
| Smiles | Oc1ccc(cc1)N=O |
| Pubchem Cid | 7785 |
| Pka | 7.15 |
| Synonyms | p-Nitrosophenol, 4-Hydroxy-N-phenol |
| Color | Yellow |
As an accredited 4-Nitrosophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Nitrosophenol, 25g, is supplied in an amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and product details. |
| Shipping | 4-Nitrosophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical and transported according to local, national, and international regulations. Use appropriate cushioning materials, and ensure compliance with relevant safety guidelines for handling toxic and potentially combustible organic compounds. |
| Storage | 4-Nitrosophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended to avoid spills, and personal protective equipment should be used when handling the material. |
Applications of 4-Nitrosophenol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Nitrosophenol serves as a specialized intermediate and process aid in several distinct chemical industries. As the direct manufacturer, we address detailed application needs, regulatory alignment, and integration methods to support high-standard, compliant downstream production. 1. Synthesis of Azo Dyes for Textile Pigmentation4-Nitrosophenol acts as a coupling component in the production of azo dyes, specifically for deep red and brown shades used in cotton and wool textiles. Dye manufacturers introduce it at the diazotization and coupling stage, ensuring color fastness and uniform tone. It undergoes controlled reaction with aromatic amines, where parameters such as pH, temperature, and molar ratios require precise control to meet industrial color standards for various fabric substrates and customer shade cards. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Sulfa Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical producers utilize 4-Nitrosophenol as a building block in multistep syntheses of certain sulfonamide (sulfa) drugs. Its nitroso group offers controlled reactivity for subsequent functionalization and ring closure reactions. Chemists rely on precise stoichiometry and purity to prevent formation of undesirable isomers and to meet stringent medicinal compound specifications, especially for regulated APIs in international markets. Industry compliance standards
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3. Rubber Chemical Agents for Vulcanization ControlManufacturers of technical and specialty rubbers use 4-Nitrosophenol as a retarder or accelerator regulator during sulfur vulcanization for enhanced process safety and uniform physical characteristics. Integration at the compounding stage optimizes cure time, minimizes pre-scorching, and improves mechanical stability, especially in complex multi-stage rubber formulations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Reagent for Metal Ion DetectionChemical testing laboratories and water quality analysis centers apply 4-Nitrosophenol as a chromogenic reagent for quantification of trace metal ions such as copper, iron, and cobalt. Its selective color development and strong UV-Vis absorbance allow rapid, sensitive detection in both routine and advanced instrumental methods. Industry compliance standards
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5. Photographic Chemical Synthesis for Developer FormulationsProducers of specialty photographic chemicals use 4-Nitrosophenol to synthesize specific developer agents that control reduction rates and contrast in both black-and-white and color photographic processes. Its precise function depends on matching the reducing environment and time-temperature profile required for each photographic film or paper grade. Industry compliance standards
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4-Nitrosophenol stands apart from the crowd of fine chemicals with a reputation built over years of hands-on chemical production. This compound, also known as para-nitrosophenol, gives off a distinct yellowish hue in its crystalline form. With the molecular formula C6H5NO2, and a molar mass of about 123.11 g/mol, 4-Nitrosophenol’s unique structure—combining a nitroso and hydroxyl group on the benzene ring—makes it a useful player in synthesis work. In production environments, we stick to strict controls to keep our batches consistent, reflecting real-world needs on the factory floor.
Experienced manufacturing teams know that batch quality is not something to leave to chance. Our 4-Nitrosophenol undergoes rigorous testing for purity, with typical lots clocking in at 98% or higher assay by HPLC. Moisture levels and possible physical contaminants stay under close watch, since fine dust or excess water slows down downstream reactions. Color and homogeneity signal batch uniformity, though the product may show minor color variation depending on storage and transit conditions—not every drum looks exactly the same, but quality metrics hold firmly in line based on analytical checks.
Solid state handling often makes life easier on large-scale users. 4-Nitrosophenol’s modest solubility in cold water demands practical approaches in the plant. It dissolves faster in organic solvents like benzene or ethanol, so many of us ship the product as a dry crystalline powder. Worker safety comes front and center because this nitrosophenol derivative—though easier to control than some more volatile analogs—calls for contained storage, good ventilation, and sensible PPE. We only fill each order after running intensive quality checks: foreign matter, melting point, loss on drying, and spectral verification all carry equal weight in our daily operation.
Decades in chemical manufacturing give a clear view of what markets use 4-Nitrosophenol for, and how its specs matter in practice. Dye manufacturers have long relied on this compound as a valuable intermediate—especially in making azo dyes. The nitroso group reacts smoothly with aromatic amines, producing a broad palette in textile and leather colorants. Its role in coupling reactions connects directly with real-world process economics. Low yields cost plant managers time and money, so we focus on parameters that maximize conversion.
Pharmaceutical researchers appreciate the reliability of well-manufactured 4-Nitrosophenol when testing enzyme inhibition or studying phenolic drug metabolites. Our feedback loop with customers reveals that even minor impurities cause false signals in sensitive lab applications. For this reason, we opt for purification and analytical protocols that chase down trace-level byproducts—not all chemical plants choose this path, but we prefer to field useable, predictable product shipped with clear data.
A few clients have explored 4-Nitrosophenol in polymer chemistry, tapping the reactivity of the nitroso group to initiate crosslinking in resins. These aren’t the volume drivers, but persistent innovation emerges from these small-batch inquiries: academic labs and R&D groups see opportunity where others stick to tradition. Here, the conversation with the manufacturing team shapes the process—we’ve seen best results where customers specify downstream solvents, target functional group tolerance, and product sensitivity to heat.
Candidly, not every aromatic nitroso or phenol will behave the same. Consider 2-nitrosophenol—just a shift in position on the ring changes solubility and reactivity in coupling reactions. Our chemists have observed that even the difference between ortho and para substitution alters melting point, stability, and suitability for oxidation control in process vessels. For those who used to lean on nitrosobenzene for similar end-uses, we’ve weighed the pros and cons: nitrosobenzene’s toxicological profile and vapor issues make 4-Nitrosophenol the safer option in many shops.
Phenol on its own gets regular use on larger scales, but its lack of the nitroso functionality means it won’t form azo linkages the way 4-Nitrosophenol can. Quality matters here: trace impurities in phenolic substrates sometimes lead to colour variability or clogging in downstream processing. We’ve worked with customers to troubleshoot these issues, often tracing bottlenecks back to inconsistent intermediate quality. Our approach—bolstering lot-to-lot reproducibility—has made a difference, cutting down on wasted time and batch rework.
Reactivity levels also set 4-Nitrosophenol apart from substituted nitrobenzenes. Nitro groups in the para position act as strong deactivators, but nitroso groups make the compound more versatile in electrophilic substitution reactions. Synthetic pathways that pivot on controlled reactivity turn to the nitroso, especially for diazo coupling and reduction sequences. Our production teams keep a close eye on degradation and polymerization risks, which increase if product temperature heads north or storage runs longer than six months.
Industrial-scale production hinges on more than a good synthesis route. We wrestle with reliable precursor supply, batch-to-batch temperature control, and the delicate handoffs between filtration, washing, and drying. In the real world, pressure swings or a sticky filter cake threaten product quality. Lean manufacturing teams learn to monitor, adapt, and update process conditions with every run. Safety hazards are real—for nitrosophenol, dust inhalation and skin exposure top our watchlist. We keep local exhaust hoods operational, enforce glove use, and reinforce safe transfer techniques at each workstation.
Packaging presents another set of learnings. Bulk users tend to prefer fiber drums with polyethylene liners—metal interaction risks stay off the table, and drums move easily between warehouses. For customers who need smaller quantities, sealed high-density polyethylene jars limit moisture uptake, never letting the product clump or degrade before it reaches its final destination. The logistics team tracks shipping conditions, flagging deviations and working with partners to secure cargo from temperature extremes.
Regulatory controls on chemicals with nitroso or phenolic functional groups have tightened over the years. 4-Nitrosophenol isn’t classified as an explosive, but it calls for careful tracking in storage and transport, especially near sensitive environments. We train our staff with up-to-date SDS data, prioritize spill-control preparedness, and limit on-site inventory. Looser controls on analogous chemicals in the past led to disposal headaches; we now collect and neutralize residues with sodium thiosulfate and lime, minimizing run-off risk and lowering compliance costs. Annual audits keep us sharp—inspectors walk our lines, review waste manifests, and verify labeling procedures as part of our pledge to local communities.
We’ve witnessed regulations shift as downstream users raise concerns about residual contaminants in finished products—especially dyes touching consumer textiles. Our team stays plugged in to new guidance, revising test protocols for items like heavy metal content or persistent organic pollutants. No customer wants a product recall. With every spec we print on the COA, there’s shared responsibility to deliver what the industry needs and to keep operations clean and responsible.
From warehouse to end-user, 4-Nitrosophenol’s shelf life depends on time, temperature, and humidity. We don’t overpromise in our documentation: real-world data shows a slow reduction in potency after a year at 30°C in high humidity. Our teams see better retention of color and reactivity where packaging remains tightly sealed, away from light and away from acids or bases. In the rare case of accidental exposure to moisture or oxygen during transit, prompt drying and minimal agitation limit degradation.
Routine retesting of retained reference samples helps us advise users on batch viability. If variance crops up in color or melting point, we investigate cause—typically water intrusion or thermal cycling. Preventing these issues upfront saves our customers from lost batches and frustration in the field. Knowledge sharing between manufacturer and end-user keeps improvements rolling; several bulk clients have upgraded their storage rack systems after reviewing our data on real-world stability.
Manufacturing isn’t just chemistry and machines. It’s the people running reactors, tracking inventory, and making judgment calls with every process tweak. Our customers expect candor when a shipment runs late or a lot falls marginally outside spec. Years in operations taught us that honest communication matters more than glossy sales pitches. Fielding tough questions on impurity profiles, shelf life, or trace metals keeps accountability front and center. We’ve scrapped entire lots when they missed declared specs—painful short-term, but integrity rules the long game.
Industry trust comes from a history of solid follow-through. We open our doors for customer audits, and production managers walk visitors through labs, warehouses, and safety stations. Feedback from seasoned procurement specialists shapes how batches get finished, filled, and labeled. Customer complaints can sting, but each one drives improvement. Whether resolving a disputed COA or pulling in outside help on scale-up chemistry, partnerships grow when the walls come down and real talk takes place.
We’ve noticed more partners ask about the labor conditions, waste handling, and broader environmental impact of 4-Nitrosophenol manufacturing. Instead of hiding behind paperwork, we let visitors see for themselves—this transparency creates shared outcomes. In interviews, our plant supervisors walk visitors through daily safety meetings, hazard controls, and worker health programs. It’s not the shortcut path, but it lets every employee—and every customer—see the story from chemical raw material to product packed on a truck.
Our work with 4-Nitrosophenol continues to evolve because customer demand, regulations, and technology never sit still. In plant meetings, we sketch out fresh approaches for greener chemistry—using alternative solvents, recycling process water, or designing safer byproduct capture. Mistakes become lessons, and those lessons bake into revised protocols for operators, QC analysts, and warehouse staff. The drive for more sustainable production ramps up each year as customers tighten supply-chain requirements.
On the R&D front, collaboration sets the pace. University partners ask for custom grades with extra low metals. Pharmaceutical firms push for “fit-for-purpose” documentation, linking material quality directly to their QA processes. Supply chain leaders expect short lead times and clear batch histories to avoid delays in their own manufacturing runs. Taking these challenges head-on means new skillsets, more training sessions on analytical instrumentation, and tight feedback loops connecting labs to production lines.
Even after decades in the sector, surprises come with the territory. Reactor fouling, regulatory updates, or shifting downstream markets force adaptations in real time. We thrive off these challenges. Our teams agree: showing up with the right product, given honest information, and staying transparent every step along the way sets the standard in chemicals manufacturing. The story of 4-Nitrosophenol is as much about chemistry as it is about people, processes, and long-term trust—genuine value flows from that combination, batch after batch.