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HS Code |
989376 |
| Cas Number | 99-57-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 154.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 139-142 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.49 g/cm3 |
| Pka | 6.5 (amino group, approximate) |
| Synonyms | 4-Nitro-2-aminophenol; 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol |
| Iupac Name | 4-nitro-2-aminophenol |
| Ec Number | 202-765-8 |
As an accredited 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical name, CAS number, and batch details. |
| Shipping | 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical and transported according to relevant regulations for toxic solids. Avoid exposure to heat and physical damage. Use appropriate cushioning and secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks during transit. |
| Storage | 4-Nitro-2-aminophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. The storage area should be clearly labeled and equipped with appropriate spill containment measures. Avoid exposure to heat and keep away from sources of ignition or flame. |
Applications of 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol in Industrial ManufacturingAs an experienced producer of fine chemical intermediates, we supply 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol for well-established industrial sectors where precise performance, process compatibility, and regulatory adherence are critical. The following application scenarios illustrate how downstream manufacturers rely on its specific properties and integration in sector-specific formulations. 1. Acid Dye Intermediates for Synthetic Fiber TextilesTextile dye manufacturers incorporate this compound as a core intermediate when synthesizing a range of acid dyes for nylon and protein-based fibers. Its positioning in the synthetic pathway controls shade depth, fastness to washing, and resistance to light, especially in vivid yellow, orange, and red acid dye classes. Because color reproducibility is critical, dyestuff plants must adjust charge protocol and purification of intermediates according to fiber requirements and export specifications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Hair Dye Manufacturing for Professional and Retail MarketsLeading cosmetic manufacturers utilize this molecule as a coupling component in oxidative hair dye systems, where precise coloration and cosmetic safety are crucial. By entering as one of the major color precursors in the cream or liquid formulation, it enables stable golden-red and copper tone development on various hair bases. Its purity level, residual contaminant profile, and reaction behavior directly affect end-user satisfaction and color uniformity demanded by international salons and consumer brands. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Pigment Synthesis in Coatings and InksPigment producers use this compound as a building block in high-performance azo pigment synthesis for solvent- and water-based inkjet, gravure, and flexographic printing inks. Due to its controlled reactivity and amine-nitro dual function, formulators can tailor the final pigment’s hue stability and particle size for reliable print quality. Compliance with food packaging and toy ink safety standards necessitates rigorous upstream process validation and traceability documentation. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Reagent Grade – Laboratory DiagnosticsDiagnostic reagent suppliers deploy this raw material as a precursor in chromogenic substrate development, essential for colorimetric assays and analytical test kits. Maintaining strict lot-to-lot consistency and low trace metal contamination is mandatory, where downstream operators build it into coupling substrates for enzyme activity tests. Dosing accuracy and compatibility with buffer systems are calibrated for medical and food safety laboratories depending on test sensitivity thresholds and clinical regulations. Industry compliance standards
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5. Pharmaceutical Impurity Reference and Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical chemical manufacturers apply this compound as a controlled intermediate and reference impurity in the development and validation of drug substances. In regulated API and fine chemical synthesis, its presence must be quantified or structurally derived for trace identification. Downstream validation chemists and regulatory affairs teams demand irrefutable origin documentation, stability data, and process traceability in line with globally recognized pharmacopoeial procedures and monographs. Industry compliance standards
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Years spent in the chemical manufacturing field reveal a simple truth: every compound used in downstream synthesis holds its own fingerprint. 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol stands out based on its reactivity, reliability, and purity. At our facility, we produce 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol from carefully sourced raw materials, running each batch through robust purification steps. This hands-on approach ensures that the final product achieves consistency, a mark appreciated by sensitive applications where every variable counts.
Reaching a benchmark purity of 99% is a direct result of our manufacturing vigilance. Monitoring color, moisture content, and crystalline form throughout production allows us to keep strict control over every lot's specifications. Most of our output appears as an orange to reddish powder, and our team regularly monitors melting point and solubility to meet direct feedback from users. These properties are not just numbers on a specification sheet; they reflect real-world handling and performance in various settings.
At the heart of many synthetic routes in the dye and pigment industries, our compound provides a stable pathway for azo coupling and other derivatization reactions. From the laboratory bench to continuous reactors, the feedback we receive highlights its critical role in producing high-quality dyes and intermediates. Its molecular structure — a nitro group at the para position and an amino group at the ortho — allows for controlled reactivity and color development during the synthesis of permanent and acid dyes.
Beyond dyes, specialty manufacturers rely on its versatility in the creation of antioxidants and photographic chemicals. As photographic developers modernize, we have seen a steady return of orders for this compound in fine chemical production houses, where consistency of performance outweighs other considerations. Our production teams have tailored crystallization and filtration processes over years to eliminate metallic and particulate contaminants, providing a powder that disperses cleanly and reacts fully.
Many people new to chemical procurement may not realize just how large the difference is between lab-grade and true industrial-grade 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol. Our feedback from customers running large dye syntheses often centers on reliability. Without regular impurities such as 2-nitrophenol or excess moisture, end users find that their yields stabilize and that the downstream colors stay sharp, vivid, and reproducible across batches. Unlike some cheaper alternatives, our product carries a clear chain of documentation — from starting raw materials all the way through finished goods. This audit trail goes beyond standard regulations, as we know from experience how easily a single contaminated lot can disrupt weeks of work further down the line.
In a practical sense, packaging matters as well. Over years of feedback from customers, we have adopted multi-layer packaging that preserves the compound’s integrity even in humid environments. Exposure to light often degrades product quality, leading to off-colors and lower performance. To address this, our team implemented real-world storage trials during humid summers and cold winters, making changes based on real outcomes instead of theoretical predictions. This cycle of feedback and adjustment, direct from handling and application, drives the genuine difference between production line chemicals and those that simply pass a certificate of analysis.
Specifications, to us, are more than paperwork. They form the backbone of our day-to-day production oversight. For each batch, we measure melting point, water content via Karl Fischer titration, and residual solvent analysis. Appearance is more than just a checklist item — some customers accept small variations, while others demand complete uniformity. Our staff are trained to spot off-colors, hinting at oxidative contamination, which can rob dye formulations of their brightness.
We routinely handle requests for tailored granulation or micro-pulverized forms, depending on whether customers handle the product via bulk feeding or direct solution charging. Some competitors may choose to avoid this kind of customization, but we see it as necessary for real-world manufacturing. Years of experience have shown that a one-size-fits-all approach in physical form leads to more handling waste and can increase the risk of dust formation, which matters in both safety and efficiency.
Every manufacturing batch begins with a detailed workup of previous production runs. This step allows us to compare yield, color, particle size, and impurity profiles. If any drift appears, we adjust upstream process controls long before an issue can reach a customer. This diligence means our 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol matches not only regulatory requirements but also lived experience at client facilities, where uncontrolled variation could halt an entire shift.
Our own process engineers often collaborate directly with downstream users to solve application issues. In one case, a customer’s dye bath procedure produced inconsistent tints until we isolated an unanticipated isomer impurity in their raw material feed. After several site visits and shared laboratory work, we traced the impurity profile back to a slight deviation in our own nitration process, and we refined it on the next production run. We see these tightly connected relationships as the real foundation of responsible manufacturing: using knowledge and communication to address problems, not just providing a commodity.
Chemicals such as 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol demand a responsible approach to environmental stewardship. Over the last decade, we overhauled our waste stream controls, reducing the generation of nitrated by-products through better solvent recovery and real-time reaction monitoring. By controlling atmospheric emissions and liquid wastes, our facility remains compliant and, in some years, has surpassed local benchmarks for process cleanliness. The changes were not handed down from outside agencies. They emerged from years of close study, on-site trials, and targeted equipment upgrades. These moves were motivated by an understanding of the true impact of chemical manufacturing, both on nearby communities and on industry reputation.
Safety carries the same weight. Over hundreds of batches, our staff have logged every near-miss — from minor spills to instrumentation hiccups — and reviewed process hazards in real time. This constant vigilance means our teams keep a sharp focus on what can go wrong, not just on what should happen when everything works perfectly. Routine personal exposure monitoring and regular training build a workplace where staff stay engaged and mindful, not simply compliant.
Reading through peer-reviewed research and fielding requests from technical buyers, it becomes clear that not all intermediates behave the same. 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol brings certain advantages over alternatives such as 2-nitro-4-aminophenol or p-nitroaniline. Its particular substitution pattern boosts compatibility in the synthesis of varying dye classes, be they metallic complex, direct, or acid dyes.
Operators report fewer issues with rapid decomposition or color variability, mainly because our production approach eliminates secondary amines and phenolic by-products that would otherwise interfere with dye uptake or finished product stability. The compound’s specific reactivity comes from a carefully managed synthesis route, where reaction temperatures, solvent phases, and purification parameters bring out its practical strengths. We have trialed many of these variants in our own pilot facilities, comparing finished dye shades and analyzing residuals by HPLC. Where alternate compounds required additional process adjustments — longer reaction times or complicated purification — our 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol handled cleanly, without need for workaround steps that slow down production cycles.
Feedback also highlights the reduced odor and improved handling safety compared with some nitrophenol variants. Our staff can work safely with modern air circulation and dust capture systems; maintenance and operations staff appreciate these investments every day, not just during audits or reviews.
Managing supply chain challenges keeps our logistics and manufacturing teams constantly engaged. 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol is not a commodity that can simply be swapped for any generic batch; fluctuations in global precursor costs, shifting regulatory rules, and sudden surges in demand — for instance, during a new dye adoption in the textile industry — all leave their mark on availability and pricing.
Over the years, we have hedged raw material availability by building partnerships with upstream producers, investing in buffer stocks, and conducting risk assessments before forecasting each year’s production targets. This groundwork allows us to buffer downstream users from the swings that disrupt global supply, ensuring that even during turbulent times the product ships on schedule, in the quantities required for full-scale production runs.
Scalability is not simply a matter of doubling a reaction vessel’s size. As volumes rise, minor temperature gradients and mixing inefficiencies lead to variable product quality. Drawing on our own plant trials, we have reengineered several production lines to include laser-guided particle monitoring, improved solvent exchange rates, and modular filtration systems. These investments have paid off by reducing batch failure rates and streamlining the transition from pilot-scale to mass manufacturing. Our customers benefit from this readiness, confident they will not encounter surprise quality shifts as batch sizes increase.
Real partnerships grow out of problem-solving. Many of our largest technical breakthroughs have come from conversations with users who ran into unexpected results — low dye yield, odd coloration, or slow reaction kinetics. Drawing on years in the field, we open our laboratory to repeat pilot reactions using actual end-user process parameters. This hands-on troubleshooting, based on decades of accumulated experience, delivers certainty not just for one client but for entire industry niches using our 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol as a starting point.
By facilitating sample provision, running side-by-side analysis, and sharing best practices, both sides gain deeper insight. One textile dye manufacturer improved shade consistency by switching to our micro-pulverized grade after joint batch analysis revealed that prior clumping had caused dosing problems in their system. This kind of practical, mutual support goes beyond standard product support, strengthening everyone’s operational resiliency.
Chemical manufacturing demands continuous learning. Regulation catches up to best practice, but those with deep experience continually push beyond baseline compliance. Our internal audits go beyond just satisfying inspectors. They shape improvements in handling, refining, process wastewater control, and final product testing, following the visible impacts within and outside the plant fence.
Long-term user relationships prove that genuine expertise comes from knowledge built batch after batch, not just technical degrees or factory tours. In our view, 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol serves as a textbook example of the trust customers place in process know-how: every decision, from raw material inspection through final QA, translates directly into performance at the user level. Experience matters, and so does a willingness to revisit and revise every step as real-world feedback accumulates.
Forward-looking chemical manufacturing means anticipating industry challenges before they upend day-to-day work. Our latest trials center on greener synthetic pathways, reducing reliance on harsh reagents and energy-intensive operations. Whether it means deploying continuous-flow reactors or sourcing renewable feedstocks, the focus remains on producing a compound that is reliable for its intended uses — and responsible in its broader impact.
Our future-facing approach includes working with universities, regulatory agencies, and cross-sector consortia to stay on the cutting edge of environmental, health, and safety innovation. The lessons drawn from years of successful 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol production — close attention to process detail, readiness for technical troubleshooting, and dedication to honest collaboration — remain the strongest tools for progressing towards a more sustainable future in specialty chemical manufacturing.