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HS Code |
359068 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride |
| Cas Number | 104-83-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6Cl2 |
| Molecular Weight | 161.03 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Melting Point | -11 °C |
| Boiling Point | 220-221 °C |
| Density | 1.24 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Synonyms | p-Chlorobenzyl chloride, 1-Chloromethyl-4-chlorobenzene |
| Refractive Index | 1.563 at 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 108 °C |
As an accredited 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g of 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings and chemical information. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride:** 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride is shipped as a hazardous material. It should be securely packed in airtight, chemical-resistant containers, labeled with the appropriate hazard and handling warnings. During transit, the chemical must be protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances, following all local, national, and international shipping regulations. |
| Storage | 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and in a chemically compatible, tightly sealed bottle, preferably amber glass. Store separately from oxidizing agents, strong bases, and acids to avoid hazardous reactions. Properly label the storage area and use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. |
Applications of 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer specializing in chlorinated benzyl intermediates, we supply 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride to multiple downstream sectors. Its reactivity and selectivity support end-use production in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty additive industries. The following sections outline real-world industrial applications, showing application-specific compliance, formulation ratios, integration into downstream processes, and resulting product formats. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihypertensive AgentsDownstream pharmaceutical producers utilize 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride as a key alkylating agent in the synthesis of several antihypertensive and cardiovascular intermediates. It enters key nucleophilic substitution steps when preparing active pharmaceutical ingredients such as Clonidine and related derivatives. Material feeds into controlled batch reactors under inert conditions to ensure selectivity and minimize byproduct formation. Traceability requirements dictate sourcing from primary chemical manufacturers with validated supply chain documentation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Fungicide and Herbicide Active IngredientsAgrochemical formulators employ 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride as a building block for the synthesis of highly effective fungicide and herbicide molecules. The chlorinated benzyl group enables construction of phenoxy and benzimidazole scaffolds crucial for targeting diverse crop pathogens. This compound is dosed precisely according to the stoichiometric needs of each synthesis, with attention to minimizing unreacted residues to meet regulatory purity mandates for agrochemical actives. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Specialty Dyes and Optical BrightenersManufacturers of azo and anthraquinone dyes harness 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride to introduce chlorinated benzyl moieties, resulting in enhanced tinctorial strength and colorfastness. This raw material participates specifically in benzylation steps, optimizing chromophore stability for use in textile and plastics coloring. Formulation chemists rigorously control benzyl chloride addition to avoid over-chlorination and ensure target spectral properties in the finished dye lot. Industry compliance standards
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4. Modification of Polymer Resins for Performance CoatingsProducers of performance coatings and high-resistance polymer resins use 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride to introduce functional benzyl chloride groups onto polymer backbones. These modifications increase crosslink density, enhance chemical resistance, and prolong weatherability in end-use coatings. Operators meter the compound into polymerization reactors, maintaining precise ratios to avoid embrittlement and ensure target molecular weights and surface properties. Industry compliance standards
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5. Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds for Biocidal ApplicationsChemical manufacturers apply 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride as an alkylating agent to produce quaternary ammonium salts with strong biocidal properties. Reaction with suitable amines yields onium compounds widely used in disinfectant formulations, water treatment, and textile antimicrobial finishes. Quality teams monitor input ratios closely to limit the generation of chlorinated by-products and meet stringent downstream specifications for active ingredient content and purity. Industry compliance standards
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6. Intermediate for UV-Curing Resin PhotoinitiatorsSpecialty chemical producers utilize 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride to prepare customized benzyl-based photoinitiators for UV polymerization processes. Its controlled incorporation ensures sharply defined absorption spectra needed in high-speed inkjet printing and electronics encapsulation. Master batch formulation teams titrate the raw material according to spectral requirements and anticipated end-use curing kinetics, monitoring trace impurities to meet OEM standards for photoinitiator use in electronics and medical device manufacture. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In our factory, 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride comes off the line every day as a clear to pale yellow liquid, the sharp, pungent aroma a constant reminder of its reactivity. We’ve worked with this compound long enough to know its character: model number usually falls under “industrial-grade aromatic chloride,” and we produce it at purities up to 99% through careful batch distillation. Each lot needs strict moisture control since any hint of water can foil synthesis downstream. With a boiling point around 213 °C and density just above 1.2 g/cm³, it’s handled with respect—nobody in our shop forgets those traits after a day in the filling bay.
4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride doesn’t just show up at your site. We synthesize it directly from 4-chlorotoluene through controlled chlorination, always watching temp and pressure to cut down on byproducts like 2-chlorobenzyl chloride or overchlorinated derivatives. Because the margins are slim, we use fractional distillation to finish the product, separating it by boiling range to improve final purity. Impurities reduce value in downstream reactions—one misstep in separation, and you’re looking at headaches later. Temperature swings near the condenser bank can push byproducts up, making QA critical before packing up for delivery.
End users know 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride isn’t for casual chemistry—it’s a tool in the toolbox for specific targets. The compound’s biggest demand comes from intermediates: it supplies that essential benzyl portion for specialty chemicals. Pharmaceutical manufacturers run it through nucleophilic substitution to create antihistamine building blocks, stretching a single chloride far up the value chain. Agrochemical plants value its benzyl ring for selective weed killer agents; certain insecticides also branch off from it. It takes expertise to ensure consistent reactivity batch to batch, which helps avoid complications with reaction yields.
On our plant floor, team members track every drum because missing a contaminant like dichlorinated isomers spells double work and lost cycles for the end user. Clients who make dyes appreciate how it delivers a stable anchor for azo linkages. Nearly every request we fill calls for custom titration, because the margin for error shrinks in fine chemistry. Those working with photoinitiators for UV curing note how position-4 chlorination influences outcome—something not possible with simple benzyl chloride or m-chlorinated variants.
From experience, 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride isn’t just another benzyl chloride. Chemistry changes when the chlorine sits in the para position. The reactivity shifts; substitution patterns give a different range of end products. Benzyl chloride itself, while widely available, doesn’t offer the targeted selectivity in follow-up syntheses needed in advanced intermediates. For those who try to cut corners by using ortho or meta isomers, the reaction profiles can move in the wrong direction, increasing waste and byproducts. In our output, para isomer yields a smoother downstream route for sulfonation, etherification, and amidation, which makes it favored for value-added specialties.
We’ve had customers substitute benzyl chloride or 2-chlorobenzyl chloride in earlier processes, only to contact us later because their coupling reactions stalled or required extensive cleanup. The spatial arrangement on the ring really matters, especially for any process requiring controlled radical reactions or stepwise substitutions. We continually work with end users to dial in specifications, since halide position and trace impurity carryover can affect optical brightness in dye manufacture or activity in pharmaceutical leads.
Anyone who’s handled 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride knows respect is earned, not assumed. The substance is corrosive and reacts strongly with water and bases, so containment is the watchword in our filling line. Operators suit up with goggles, gloves, and air-purifying respirators, regularly flushing storage tanks with nitrogen. Internal handling never overlooks venting and pressure relief—unlike some less reactive chlorides like benzyl chloride itself, the para-chloro variant drifts with a heavier fume even at room temperature. Fielding customer questions about safe storage, we recommend cool, dry drummed storage with careful segregation from oxidizers.
People sometimes ask why attention to this detail matters. We’ve witnessed minor spills causing eye and skin irritation despite best efforts. Washing down chlorine compounds off equipment is more than a compliance checklist—our best people know repeated exposure shortens service life for gaskets and can corrode valves and steel pipes. These experiences have made safety drills routine, not theoretical, and we stress this to all customers so they get the most value out of every shipment.
Every tank run in our unit sees multiple GC checks. It’s not just for show. Tiny peaks from unwanted byproducts mean remediation—or worse, scrapping a batch. Few things frustrate us more than seeing off-spec acid purity numbers or chromatograms with secondary chlorinated peaks. A desktop look at a COA might not reveal much, but a downstream chemist will spot the difference in yield in a heartbeat. Tighter boiling range and regular Karl Fischer titration clear up most water issues, but residue on ignition still creeps up in low-purity drum fills.
Chemically, even 0.5% off-purity can mean big downstream costs for customers using catalytic or photoinitiated chemistry. Our QC lab keeps open communication with end users discussing gas phase and infrared analyses, confirming trace metals stay below common catalyst poison thresholds. Commercial partners appreciate seeing transparent batch records. As a manufacturer, nothing builds confidence like knowing your product performs time after time without callbacks for remediation.
One challenge with large-scale 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride output involves environmental controls. Wastewater from synthesis and cleaning often contains trace halides, sometimes at levels exceeding local regulations for discharge. Our shop invests in stripping and treatment—active carbon beds, neutralization, and air scrubbing—so downstream impact is minimized. Even then, residues on equipment pose risks for cross-contamination, especially when switching over to more sensitive products.
Regular audits identify process equipment with repeated failures: glass-lined reactors, rubber seals, or old transfer lines. A cracked manway seal ousted two tons of product once by letting vapor build up. Maintenance learned the hard way that running “hot and fast” trades short-term output for long-term repair costs. We now employ predictive checks, scheduling swaps before leaks or corrosion can trigger downtime.
Customers pushing for “greener” credentials ask about solvent choice and emissions during chlorination. We track our solvent recovery rates and invest in closed-loop systems to reduce fugitive emissions. The cost-benefit isn’t always immediate, but regulatory pressure and internal discipline keep us ahead of changes.
Tote and drum selection turns out to be more critical than specs on a spreadsheet might suggest. Chlorinated hydrocarbons like this one leach plasticizers from soft drums, degrading product, and risking customer safety. For our output, we use lined steel drums or factory-cleaned IBCs. Each vessel undergoes randomized spot checks for integrity—once, a minor seam split on a steel drum sent a whole pallet back, and nobody at our loading dock forgets that lesson.
Transportation partners offer input on best practices for sealing, handling, and stacking. We keep batch codes tied to every unit for rapid recall if problems show up downstream—a rare event, but traceability is never optional. Weight verification, leak testing, and drum liner inspection stop most problems before trucks leave our lot. For clients operating in high-humidity regions, vacuum nitrogen fills and careful sealing keep moisture out, preserving reactivity until it’s time for use.
Our clients run the gamut from small specialty shops trialing a new medicine to bulk chemical facilities producing at scale. Every customer challenge leads to deeper understanding. A pharmaceutical group found trace iron interfering with ring closure reactions; our lab retooled filter bed specs to bring levels down, and we saw yield improvement. Dyestuff specialists noticed a subtle yellow tint that affected colorfastness; a tweak in our purification train delivered consistent clarity.
Producers of agricultural intermediates have tight production windows and expect split shipments with zero error. To keep up, our team at the filling station worked with the logistics coordinator to stagger loading so seasonal demand spikes don’t catch us off guard. Open lines of communication between our plant and the end users pay dividends in product performance and trust.
Stakeholders in chemical manufacturing face rising expectations about environment, health, and safety—everyone from regulatory agencies to final customers. We invest in emissions monitoring and offgas treatment to exceed local compliance. Continuous training for operators combines checklist drills with real-world spill response so safety moves from theory to behavior. Our site reports yearly sustainability audits and benchmarks solvent recovery, hazardous waste volumes, and energy consumption, always looking for ways to raise the bar.
Future improvements for our 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride lines focus on advanced analytics and more rigorous process control. Monitoring real-time product quality at the reactor and distillation stack should keep off-spec output from mixing with mainline batches. Automated packaging and closed sampling further reduce exposure for line workers, cutting operational risk and improving final purity.
As the entity responsible for every molecule shipped, deep familiarity with this chemical underpins our value to partners. Field wisdom from our operators and lab techs benefits new projects, troubleshooting, or new end-use requests. Whether the end customer is looking for tighter color specs, improved shelf life, or particular impurity control, direct dialogue with our team answers questions nobody else can. Knowledge gained from handling every step—from synthesis and purification through packing and shipping—stays with our staff and informs every improvement run.
Those sourcing their 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride directly from the maker see firsthand the effect of integrated quality: reduced downtime, fewer complaints, stronger end-product performance. Clients know they can reach into our technical bench for application support, and their suggestions become ours for future development. In manufacturing, trust grows not from words but from actions and outcomes. We view every drum as both a product and a promise—one that we make tangible every day.