Products

4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol

    • Product Name: 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol
    • Alias: 4-chloro-2-nitro-phenol
    • Einecs: 221-876-4
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    722377

    Chemical Name 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol
    Molecular Formula C6H4ClNO3
    Molecular Weight 173.55 g/mol
    Cas Number 89-41-8
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 83-85 °C
    Boiling Point No data available (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.62 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Pka 7.11 (at 25 °C)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place; keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms 2-Hydroxy-5-chloronitrobenzene
    Inchi Key MRHUGKSKCZQLPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Hazard Classification Harmful if swallowed, causes serious eye irritation

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging consists of a 100g amber glass bottle labeled "4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol," featuring safety symbols and detailed chemical information.
    Shipping 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically made of glass or high-density polyethylene, to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be labeled with appropriate hazard classifications, handled with care, and transported in compliance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, avoiding extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.
    Storage `4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol` should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong acids or bases. Keep it separated from combustible materials and ignition sources. Ensure proper labeling and access is restricted to trained personnel. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol

    Applications of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol serves as a critical intermediate in several industrial value chains where chemical precision, regulatory conformity, and process consistency are imperative. As a primary manufacturer, we ensure our material’s specification consistency for performance across demanding downstream production environments. Below we detail specific application scenarios, each grounded in actual industry use, detailing formulation, compliance, integration, and end product profile.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate

    Major agrochemical formulators employ this compound primarily in the synthesis of selective herbicide actives. Its unique chloronitro functionality makes it highly preferred for constructing phenolic substructures pivotal to post-emergent weed control agents. Precision dosing is essential to optimize downstream hydrogenation and coupling reactions, directly affecting purity and yield in the final active ingredients used by global agrochemical companies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • FAO/WHO JMPR pesticide quality guidelines
    • China GB/T 1600-2015 for pesticide intermediates
    • REACH registration and CLP compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3%–8% by mass as an intermediate; adjusted based on molecular equivalence in downstream coupling reactions to minimize by-product formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into the condensation or etherification stage for phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides, often following controlled hydrogenation to produce required amine derivatives

    Final product types

    • Herbicide technical concentrates (e.g., phenoxy acid esters)
    • Herbicide formulations (EW, EC, SC)
    • Bulk intermediates for export synthesis

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Paracetamol Analogues

    The pharmaceutical sector integrates this material as a starting unit for synthesizing various paracetamol analog intermediates, especially where chlorination at the aromatic ring is required. Controlled input during the nitro-reduction and acylation processes enhances process reproducibility and impurity management, which are essential to downstream GMP validation and batch-release standards in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF for pharmaceutical excipients and actives
    • European Pharmacopoeia general monographs
    • China Pharmacopeia (CP 2020) intermediate guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–12% by mole within multi-step synthesis; adjusted to reaction scale and yield optimization according to validated in-house pathways

    Downstream process integration

    • Acts as an aromatic amine precursor following selective reduction, particularly in acetylation and amidation reactions to build analgesic scaffolds

    Final product types

    • Acetaminophen (paracetamol) derivative APIs
    • Intermediate blocks for antipyretic/analgesic drugs
    • Key intermediates for custom contract manufacturing in APIs

    3. Dye Manufacturing: High-Performance Azo and Disperse Dyes

    Technical dye producers use this compound as a coupling component in high-performance azo and disperse dye synthesis, particularly for polyester, polyamide, and synthetic fiber applications. It imparts high photostability and color saturation due to its nitro and chloro substitution pattern, and precise metering is required to control diazo coupling kinetics and batch reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted substances
    • REACH Annex XVII (restrictions on azo dyes)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • GB 17592-2006 for textiles dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–7% by weight as a diazo coupling partner, fine-tuned based on target shade and fiber reactivity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupled with diazonium salts during the dye synthesis stage, typically following sulfonation when improved water solubility is required

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for polyester/cotton blends
    • Disperse dyes for synthetic fibers
    • High-fastness textile colorants

    4. Specialty Pigment Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of specialty pigments for coatings and plastics utilize this compound to introduce precise substitution patterns into pigment molecules. Its integration in the condensation process allows production of complex organic pigments with tailored hue, lightfastness, and thermal resistance profiles, essential for automotive and industrial coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 on migration of certain elements in pigments for toys
    • ASTM D01.42 (Paint and Related Coatings, Pigments, and Raw Materials)
    • ISO 18451-1 for pigment terminology and composition
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) compliance for heavy metal content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–5% by mass, adjusted according to pigment structure complexity and final formulation viscosity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the pigment condensation step; followed by milling and surface treatment to enhance dispersion characteristics in coating matrices

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments for high-durability coatings
    • Plastic color masterbatches
    • Specialty inks for packaging and security printing

    5. Photographic Chemical Formulation

    4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol functions as a key raw material in certain color developer systems for photographic processing, helping control reduction-oxidation balance and improve image resolution. Its role is subject to tight tolerance within sensitizer and developer concentrate production to prevent unintended byproduct formation and ensure image fidelity in high-precision film applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902:2013 for imaging materials
    • ANSI IT9.11 for processed photographic film/plates
    • Japan Color Photographic Material and Chemical Safety Standards
    • CNAS CNCA-13C-058:2020 for chemical reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–2% by weight in developer concentrate; modified based on process design and required image clarity specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the color developer concentrate preparation, often preceding or during sensitizer blend, to achieve consistent chemical reduction during exposure processing

    Final product types

    • Photographic developer concentrates (for C-41, E-6 processes)
    • Film printing chemical kits
    • Photographic imaging chemicals for laboratory and industrial film

    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol: Experience from the Production Floor

    Why 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol Stands Apart in Industrial Chemistry

    Working in the chemical industry as a hands-on producer brings a singular view of why certain intermediates carry real weight. 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol is one such product that crops up in discussions among synthesis teams, formulations labs, and those of us responsible for keeping the flow of essential chemicals steady and reliable. In our experience, the broad impact of this compound, usually recognized under its model number CNP-204 or similar permutations, shapes a wide segment of downstream specialty chemicals. Years in manufacturing have shown that the details sewn into each batch—from raw material selection to reaction controls—play a role far beyond simple technical compliance.

    Production Reality: Batch Purity and Control

    Every kilogram of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol that moves through our plant gets its character from the way we stage reactions and select reagents. Models generally referenced by users, such as CNP-204, reflect our standard practice: achieve no less than 99% purity, maintain moisture content under 0.5%, and keep the color index below 20 APHA. Some might think these are abstract figures written into a spec sheet, but they translate directly to how smoothly a downstream reaction behaves or how easily a formulation technician can reach a certain quality point for dyes, pigments, or pharmaceutical precursors. Anyone familiar with faulty batches—where off-spec impurity throws off yields or increases purification expense—knows that a manufacturer’s attention to purifying and stabilizing the final product saves everyone down the line from headaches and unnecessary costs.

    Applications: More Than a Bulletin Board List

    4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol crops up on ingredient lists other than as a decorative line item. We have decades of evidence from our partners that nothing else quite matches its performance in specific chromogenic reactions, especially for dye and pigment builders where neighboring molecules demand both electron-withdrawing power and halogen activity. A major segment of our output supports the colorant industry—not only for textiles, but for plastics that need deep, stable colors. In one case, a long-term client relies on our CNP-204 for synthesizing azo dyes with highly restricted process windows. For these customers, batch-to-batch reproducibility is what secures their reputation in global markets.

    Agricultural synthesis teams use CNP-204 as an active intermediate for phenol-type herbicide building blocks. From our side, regular data exchanges with formulation chemists clarify a detail often missed in trading circles: at the farmgate, weed control products only deliver consistent field performance if the starting intermediates maintain low impurity levels. We’ve observed that herbicidal batch consistency improves measurably when 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol stays within the tightest color and residual chloride specs. For pharmaceutical intermediates—where scrutiny never wavers—quality control demands rise even higher. One partner ran a dozen in-house tests for an antipyretic pathway, confirming each time that off-the-shelf material from non-manufacturing sources couldn’t match our traceability or purity. The cost of reprocessing, or worse, regulatory delays, puts a premium on reliability.

    How 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol Differs from Related Compounds

    Direct comparisons surface all the time in technical meetings and bench-top dialogues. Some colleagues ask if 2-Nitrophenol or 4-Nitrophenol might substitute 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol in certain reactions. Years of work show otherwise. Dropping the chlorine atom changes nucleophilic substitution chemistry and colors the final product differently. In coupling reactions, the position of the nitro and chloro groups tunes water solubility, color intensity, and reactivity—stacking weight behind the specific utility of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol, especially for certain dyes and pharmaceutical precursors. Unwanted side products, varying reactivity, or even process hazards can arise from those swaps. Our process engineers monitor differentiators like melting range (close to 85℃ for pure batches) and UV-VIS absorption profiles to distinguish high-quality 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol from alternate intermediates, because missteps here ripple all the way from pilot labs to production-scale failures.

    Putting CNP-204 alongside para isomers or related nitrophenol-chlorinated compounds draws out sharper contrasts. Para-chloro-nitrophenol, for example, can share some behaviors but rarely gives the same stability in formulations relying on ortho effects. In pigment intermediate synthesis, shifting just one substituent along the aromatic ring yields markers clearly visible on HPLC and color development assays. Any plant chemist who’s spent hours puzzling through an unexplained off-tone or weak conversion learns quickly that close isn’t good enough. The crisp difference in shade, reactivity, and crystallinity marks high-purity 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol as irreplaceable, and our long practice with customer feedback cycles confirms that point.

    Manufacturing Insight: Getting Quality Out of a Rugged Synthesis

    Producing 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol calls for both a fine grasp of reaction conditions and patience with the quirks of the nitration-chlorination steps. Raw phenols rarely cooperate if temperatures stray even a handful of degrees from the benchmark window. Watching over a reactor means tracking every pressure change and color shift, since intermediates react wildly if the timing of chloride addition isn’t just right. Many competitors miss these details, leaning too much on automation. Our tech team knows to pull samples before the main run, homogenize testing intervals, and cross-reference every impurity signature against archive data. These habits stem from months—sometimes years—of production troubleshooting. Downstream clients who use our CNP-204 often note the reduced odor and dust when comparing it against third-party batches—arising mostly from tighter process control and honest feedback from users who test our product in real-world settings.

    Our filtration and drying stations matter just as much as the main synthesis. Small improvements, like switching filter media grade or recalibrating dryers, have led to greater gains in overall yield and lower energy use. Solvent recovery lines, once a routine chore, now play a role in keeping costs in check and the environmental impact low. Colleagues in QA track not only color and purity but also make regular rounds with maintenance and logistics, creating a feedback loop rare in companies less invested in all parts of manufacturing. Every ton of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol that ships out draws on these close ties—resulting in a record of batches delivered on time and matching all signed-off specs.

    Sustainability and Worker Safety in Daily Production

    Tighter global rules on emissions and waste drive daily choices on the floor. Chlorinated nitrophenols generate risk at multiple points—from handling feedstocks to separating final solids—and we’ve learned that skimping on fume control or liquid waste management costs more than it saves. Our exhaust scrubbers have operated above regulatory thresholds since 2017, and all effluent streams get monitored for trace residues before entering waste ponds. Internally, these investments have meant smoother audits and fewer stoppages, but also a safer environment for operators. Over the years, we’ve logged a sharp drop in eye and skin exposure incidents, which back up our commitment to practical worker safety—not just checking boxes for the record.

    Solvent selection feeds into sustainability, too. We’ve substituted lower-toxicity carriers and partnered with engineering teams to increase closed-loop controls. These steps stack up in daily records: less solvent loss, lower fire risk, and fewer hazardous materials handled by workers. Some raw material switches have taken years to refine, but our repeated trials finally landed us on a formula with both cleaner profile and stable cost structure. Environmental engineers from client companies often request third-party audits. Experience shows that clear documentation tied to actual reactor logs means less hassle and more constructive partnerships—keeping the long view of manufacturing intact.

    Supporting Innovation for End-Users

    Beyond consistency, our role at the factory gates sometimes turns into a sounding board for customer R&D. Bench scientists and plant-scale innovators alike bring us their process gaps and new ideas. Take the case of colorant development: research teams aiming to expand the range of shades often experiment with altered ratios and timings. Our production records, covering thousands of synthesis hours, help identify the exact parameters that keep 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol stable at higher concentrations or under different pH ranges. We’ve fielded requests for ultra-low ash content, special crystal size cuts, and even pre-treated wet cakes for unusual pilot runs. Many of these adjustments stem from feedback cycles that only a direct manufacturer can work through at scale.

    A lesson learned is that supporting customers doesn’t just mean supplying base material. Our staff regularly joins roundtable talks and technical exchanges, reviewing failure cases and method tweaks that affect how the product fits new process lines. This interaction closes feedback loops and triggers iterative improvements—a direct contribution of manufacturing experience to future innovation. Detailed records of everything from particle size to batch weather conditions offer clues that allow partners to design robust new processes. Collaboration brings rewards back to production, pushing us to refine our lines and diversify the product’s potential.

    Lessons Handed Down: Rooted Approaches to Quality

    Every new shift leader hears a version of the same message: details matter, but so do relationships. Over years, we’ve learned from the tough lessons—the unexpected color bleed, the failed spot test, or a customer’s emergency call during holidays. Experience grounds each package of CNP-204 that leaves our facility, since even tiny oversights upstream can multiply into major losses downstream. The manufacturing staff—many seasoned hands with decades at the controls—set stricter tolerances than outside testers ever do. We’ve seen how one patch of off-grade raw input, an unforeseen supply disruption, or missed impurity jump can bring an entire process to a standstill for a customer. Vigilant QC, real-time in-house analytics, and round-the-clock check-ins play larger roles than glossy brochures ever will.

    Regular round-table reviews of failed and successful batches form the backbone of both our training and R&D meetings. Technicians submit reports tracing any deviation, no matter how slight. SOPs get updated to reflect small learnings—a trick in agitation speed, a barely detectable temperature swing, or a lesson in the order of addition. New team members shadow experienced chemists for months, gaining hard-won knowledge that younger operators absorb from example, not textbooks. The enduring lesson remains the same: high-quality 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol starts with high-quality attention. Our customers sense this difference in every formulation they build and every end-product they deliver.

    Customer Experience: The True Mark of Manufacturing Success

    For many users, the function of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol goes beyond a standard chemical purchase. Clarifying spec definitions, sharing test methods, and walking through the fine points of sampling take up as much time as the chemistry itself. Over years, customers have built up trust that materials leaving our site match defined values for purity, moisture, and color. Problems flagged by downstream QC teams get a response measured in hours, not days. No shipment leaves without confirmation that storage, packaging, and trace documents pass muster—not just at our end but in the final user’s records.

    One longstanding partner in pigment synthesis attests to tighter color control in finished batches since switching to our output. Another pharmaceuticals client resolved a recurring impurity issue after close joint analysis of both our manufacturing data and their own reaction logs. The lesson here isn’t about a simple supplier-customer relationship—it’s about ongoing partnership rooted in technical dialogue and mutual trust. Direct communication shortens problem-solving cycles and feeds back into improved processes for everyone in the chain.

    Process Transparency and Continuous Improvement

    Maintaining open process records and transparent batch history pays dividends. Our approach keeps all relevant data—from raw material certificates to finished product analysis—readily accessible for audit and review, not just internally but for every customer with a stake in quality. Over time, problem-solving evolves from a reactive exercise into a framework for continuous improvement. Clients with traceability requirements, whether for regulatory registrations or customer audits, benefit directly from this systems-based practice.

    Technological upgrades, from online monitoring of reaction progress to automated sample logging, have only deepened our commitment to transparency. Our engineers invest time in integrating new sensors and process controls, providing earlier warning of deviations and more consistent batch outcomes. Any lessons from a deviation feed back into both equipment upgrades and training content. This learning circulates quickly: a challenge faced on the night shift soon becomes a discussion point for the whole plant, and solutions migrate from a single line to standard practice across all runs of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol.

    Trust Through Consistency, Not Just Words

    In this field, words about quality and sustainability mean little without evidence on the production floor and in every outgoing drum. Our story with 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol isn’t about one-time innovation or surface-level compliance. It tracks through seasons of raw material swings, shifts in regulatory standards, and cycles of customer demand that test every part of the manufacturing workflow. Keeping to the same high standard, batch after batch, is a discipline and not a slogan.

    Customers who have walked the production floor understand the meticulousness that goes into securing consistent, safe, and effective 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol. Their feedback shapes our daily routines and long-term upgrades in ways that benefit not just their operations, but the community of chemists, engineers, and workers who depend on reliability. For our team, the chief reward lies in being the trusted source—delivering what was promised, answering new challenges, and strengthening every link in the chain from synthesis bench to final application.

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