Products

4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride

    • Product Name: 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride
    • Alias: PAP hydrochloride
    • Einecs: 223-687-2
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    301379

    Product Name 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 99-65-0
    Molecular Formula C6H7NO·HCl
    Molecular Weight 145.59 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 215-220°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Freely soluble
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed
    Synonyms p-Aminophenol hydrochloride; 4-Hydroxyaniline hydrochloride
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Odor Odorless
    Hazard Classification Irritant

    As an accredited 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride, 100g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect from moisture and light. It should be handled as a hazardous material, using appropriate labeling and documentation. Transport follows chemical safety regulations, including padding to prevent container breakage, and is generally conducted via ground or air freight in compliance with international guidelines.
    Storage **4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Store separately from strong oxidizers and incompatible substances. Ensure containers are clearly labeled and protected from physical damage to maintain chemical stability and prevent contamination.
    Application of 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride

    Applications of 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a fundamental intermediate, 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride directly supports several manufacturing sectors with precise integration into downstream production lines. Below, we detail applications across key industries, based on actual commercial usage, regulatory frameworks, and end product workflows.

    1. Pharmaceutical Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride for acetaminophen (paracetamol) APIs. It acts as a key intermediate in the reductive acetylation process, which necessitates stringent purity and process controls. In this context, consistent batch quality and compliance with established pharmacopoeias underpin its industrial deployment. The hydrochloride form ensures enhanced solubility, facilitating efficient conversion to the final active compound. Commercial producers adopt precise molar ratios and closed-system batch reactors to guarantee product safety and tracing throughout GMP-compliant facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP, EP, JP pharmacopoeia monographs for API intermediates
    • GMP manufacturing practices as per ICH Q7
    • FDA DMF and CEP submission requirements
    • SOP-based process validation for traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.05 mol 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride per mol acetylating agent (acetic anhydride), adjusted based on intermediate assay
    • Excess up to 5% used to compensate for process losses, determined by HPLC analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into glass-lined reactors after initial reduction and crystallization steps
    • Monitored for moisture and iron content at pre-acetylation QA checkpoint
    • Waste stream neutralization with NaOH; chloride ions managed per effluent control SOPs
    • Product isolation via filtration, followed by recrystallization of acetaminophen

    Final product types

    • Acetaminophen bulk API for tablet, syrup, and injectable formulations
    • Contract-manufactured pain relief drugs, fever reducers
    • Blister-packed OTC analgesics
    • Liquid suspension APIs for pediatric use

    2. Dye Intermediates for Hair Colorant Manufacturing

    Producers of oxidative hair dyes apply 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride within controlled oxidative coupling processes. It enables synthesis of key color-forming intermediates, where purity, iron content, and trace metal levels directly affect dye stability and final shade intensity. Regulatory compliance with cosmetic ingredient labeling and EU REACH guidelines determine sourcing and batch traceability. Manufacturers operate continuous or semi-continuous systems using this material for targeted hue development, adopting specific buffer systems for optimal color consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 Annex II/III
    • INCI listing and CI Number allocation
    • ISO 22716 cosmetic GMP requirements
    • REACH registration for ingredient traceability in EEA markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2.5–4.0% by weight in dye intermediate synthesis batch, controlled against desired hue
    • Adjustment based on coupling agent concentration and required color depth

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during pre-neutralization stage for intermediate formation
    • Participates in oxidation-reduction (coupler) step with other aromatic amines
    • Residual chloride monitored to avoid unwanted by-product formation
    • Rigorously filtered before blending into final hair color gel/paste formulations

    Final product types

    • Permanent and semi-permanent hair dye kits
    • Professional salon hair color cream bases
    • Retail hair color powder sachets
    • Developer-free colorant concentrates

    3. Photographic Chemical Developer Formulation

    Specialty chemical providers utilize 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride in the formulation of photographic developing agents. Its controlled reductive properties allow for high-contrast black-and-white photographic printing via silver halide reduction. In this sector, adherence to batch-to-batch purity, contaminant limits, and handling standards is essential to ensure uniform image quality. Manufacturing lines standardize dissolution protocols and additive sequencing in multi-component developer concentrates, eliminating performance drift in high-throughput photographic labs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI IT9.11-1993 for photographic image stability
    • ISO 18901:2020 for processing chemicals purity
    • Transport and labeling regulations in accordance with GHS/OSHA HazCom
    • Environmental disposal as specified in local hazardous waste legislations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.0% wt/vol in final developer solution
    • Adjusted for emulsion thickness and desired tonal response; titrated for pH and redox balance

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved at controlled temperatures in primary aqueous concentrate tank
    • Sequentially mixed with alkali agents before addition of antioxidants
    • Tested for residual iron and chloride by spectrophotometry at QC checkpoint
    • Packaged in light-proof, sealed containers for end-user blending

    Final product types

    • Black-and-white photographic developer concentrates
    • Instant film developing kits
    • Archival printing solutions for fine art labs
    • Microfilm and X-ray processing chemicals

    4. Agri-Chemical Synthesis for Plant Growth Regulators

    Our plant growth regulator (PGR) customers in the agrochemical sector utilize 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride for synthesizing precursor molecules influencing phytohormone pathways. The material’s salt form underpins high solubility in aqueous reactors and minimizes the risk of dusting, reducing exposure risks for plant commissioning teams. Material use must align with active ingredient dossiers, including rigorous raw material identification and consistent in-process analysis as required for regulatory submission and agri-use certification. Downstream integration revolves around liquid-phase synthesis and closed-loop formulation environments, ensuring compliance with low-residue and eco-toxicology thresholds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification for pesticide technical materials
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (for environmental fate studies)
    • ISO 9001 process validation for agri-chemical synthesis plants
    • Region-specific Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for crop protection agents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5% by weight in final synthetic batch, determined by crop type and target activity
    • Ratio validated via bioassay correlation between synthetic input and field-level efficacy

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in aqueous or methanol media prior to condensation step
    • Introduced as a limiting reactant for mono-substituted end products
    • Processed under nitrogen with in-line spectroscopic monitoring for by-product control
    • Staged post-reaction neutralization before filtration and formulation

    Final product types

    • Crop-specific plant growth regulatory PGR compounds
    • Precursor intermediates for auxin and cytokinin analogs
    • Water-dispersible granule packages for direct farm application
    • Liquid concentrate formulations for greenhouse use

    5. Specialty Polymer Additive Preparations

    Manufacturers in the specialty polymer sector incorporate 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride during the synthesis of functionalized phenolic resins and high-performance engineering plastics. The material provides nucleophilic amino groups that participate in targeted substitution and condensation reactions, allowing for the customization of polymer network properties such as thermal stability and electrical performance. Manufacturers operate under stringent internal process specifications and tailored batch records, as these additives must demonstrate consistent reactivity, purity, and lot uniformity for downstream resin conversion lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for polymer additive manufacturing
    • UL 94 and RoHS compliance for finished resins intended for electronics use
    • REACH compliance for EU market entry
    • Product-specific QC protocols under ASTM D638 and D792

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5% by mass relative to the total monomer feed
    • Level set based on target oxidation resistance and desired glass transition temperature

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into pre-polymerization unit with control over reaction temperature and stoichiometry
    • Addition monitored for amine content to regulate molecular weight distribution
    • In-line GC/MS checks for residual unreacted material to prevent migration risks
    • Batch discharge coupled with anti-static and color stabilizer blending before pelletization

    Final product types

    • Heat-resistant phenolic molding compounds
    • Insulating thermoset resins for PCB substrate production
    • High-performance casting polymers used in electrical insulation
    • Polymer blends for automotive connector housings

    6. Fine Chemical Synthesis – Laboratory Reagent Grade

    Commercial laboratory and pilot-scale fine chemical producers select 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride as a building block for designed small molecules. Here, batch traceability, low moisture, and trace impurity reporting become critical, especially for custom synthesis, peptide conjugates, and analytical reference material. Production employs batch-wise, small reactor setups under controlled atmospheres—often with bespoke solvent systems or low-temperature protocols. Quality managers deploy rigorous certificate of analysis (COA) documents to support each lot, corresponding to ISO/GLP standards in custom synthesis contracts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 for reference material producer accreditation
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for traceable custom synthesis
    • Customer-defined purity/LOD documentation for analytical supply chains
    • Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in compliance with GHS for research reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 0.2–2.0 mmol per reaction, scaled based on synthetic target and batch size
    • Accurate weighing down to 0.1 mg, applied per lab recipe and process requirement

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial synthetic step or as coupling amine for multi-step reactions
    • Purity confirmation prior to reaction set-up via NMR and HPLC
    • Post-reaction work-up includes LC-MS monitoring to detect side-products
    • Packaged in pre-weighed reagent vials or bulk bottles for institutional labs

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical reference standards for QC labs
    • Active intermediates in peptide and small-molecule syntheses
    • High-purity research reagents for university and industrial R&D
    • Analytical calibration blends for method validation
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    Competitive 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Product: A Closer Look at 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride

    Manufacturing 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride brings with it a unique set of challenges and responsibilities. As we move bulk quantities of this compound from our reactors through purification and drying, each batch reflects the lessons learned from the prior run. The heart of the process begins long before the crystalline powder hits the QA bench. We field questions every month from users in pharmaceuticals, imaging, and specialty chemicals who often ask: “What makes this version better, and how do I know I’m buying straight from the source?” We take pride in being the original manufacturer, carving out each kilogram under our own roof, handled by technicians who know the nuances of every reaction flask and filter.

    4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride carries the chemical formula C6H8ClNO, and as many of our experienced partners know, this salt form gives a different purity profile and solubility from its base compound. In our plant, we have worked hard to dial in parameters that specifically meet the expectations of worldwide pharmaceutical houses—as well as researchers who demand a more predictable behavior in both synthesis and formulation work. Our model, referenced internally as Type A1, has undergone dozens of refinement cycles. The difference can be tasted, smelled, and weighed: better purity, consistent granulation, and free-flowing powder with minimal caking.

    Meeting Pharmaceutical Demands Without Compromises

    Every pharmaceutical manufacturer faces a similar problem—how to reconcile demands for cost savings, compliance, and reliable performance. We have supplied 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride to some of the world’s strictest buyers, and their number one expectation remains unwavering: batch-after-batch reproducibility. Fulfilling this need is far from trivial. We talk to clients about process controls, reagents, and the subtle changes that separate a pharmaceutical-grade lot from mediocre industrial material. For example, we operate on closed-system reactors for oxidation and reduction steps—cutting contamination to a minimum.

    The Hydrochloride salt form usually dissolves more easily in water compared to the free base. This matters to drug developers. Faster, cleaner dissolution means less rework in tablet production or parenteral preparations. Our experience taught us long ago that no two lots are entirely the same without obsessive chemical and physical checks. From vacuum drying at the correct dew point to in-house HPLC analytics performed by staff chemists, we bring years of cumulative improvements to a process that often faces setbacks among competitors skimping on process controls.

    Our customers—R&D chemists, formulation teams, QC labs—bring tough questions to every audit. They ask about trace metals, organic impurities, and documented batch genealogy. We understand where they’re coming from, since regulators lean on the smallest out-of-spec finding for questions about GMP compliance. So, we keep our documentation transparent. Our operations go through regular third-party reviews, but it’s the open-door policy at our production site that regularly reassures longtime clients. To us, traceability is not just records archived in a drawer—it’s manifested in an operator who signs off after each process window.

    Technical Specifications: The Manufacturer’s Reality

    Talking about numbers, whether it’s purity or residual moisture, never captures the daily work that happens behind the scenes. We prepare lots that generally fall between 99.0% and 99.7% purity as measured by HPLC and potentiometric titration. Halide levels, ash content, and heavy metal impurities always remain within stringent pharma guidelines. Several times a year, we revisit our quality standards not just to chase compliance but to support end-users facing new regulatory or market hurdles. If an injectable developer asks for ultralow endotoxin or pyrogen levels, our process engineers know to run the extra wash cycles and test protocols to destroy doubts before they hit the customer’s vial stopper.

    Physical characteristics can easily be overlooked unless you’ve been at the receiving end of a rejected batch. Granule size, density, and cake resistance seem trivial until a blending system or filling head chokes on fine powders. We designed our in-line dryers and packing procedures with this in mind; the result is bulk material that pours from the liner with fewer lumps and needs less pre-mixing. Many smaller suppliers send out bags with inconsistent texture. In our world, predictability in physical product saves downstream time and money.

    Application Highlights: Where Real-World Choices Matter

    4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride has become an essential intermediate in acetaminophen (paracetamol) production. We work directly with clients who specialize in this conversion, and small variations in precursor purity become magnified in final yield and regulatory testing. Over the past decade, more paracetamol production has shifted to a captive-process model. Our partners have asked for tighter upstream analytical reports. We don’t just drop a COA and move on; we routinely release chromatograms and stability studies so clients know exactly what they are building into their own QA files.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, we see steady demand from developers of imaging chemicals and specialty dyes. Here, 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride’s electron-donating structure often serves as a tailored intermediate to more complex molecules. Some of these customers prioritize lower ionic contaminants, since trace metal residues can sabotage entire image processing workflows. Our team traced contamination sources that didn’t show up in traditional ICP testing, leading us to introduce a double-fine filtration process post-neutralization—which now reflects in our impurity profile sheets.

    Industry Challenges and Solutions from the Production Floor

    Many newer participants in the markets for hydroxy- and amino-substituted aromatic compounds start off by underestimating the largest source of cost and risk: process repeatability. We have refined our hydrogenation steps, switched from less reactive metals to more selective catalysts, and moved away from batchwise manual pH adjustment so that the process runs cleaner and safer. Small issues—droplet size in wash stages, order of reagent addition—can create headaches days later under a microscope. Raw material procurement, especially for high-purity aniline or p-nitrophenol, also shapes final product performance. As original manufacturers, we maintain direct supplier relationships, auditing up the supply chain to catch inconsistencies before they reach our reactors.

    From a sustainability angle, 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride production produces less hazardous waste than other halide salts, though wastewater load remains a challenge. We invested in closed recirculation cooling systems and a new solvent reclamation line. Scaling up these infrastructure improvements wasn’t easy. The biggest impact, though, has been in process automation. Integrating real-time analytics into temperature and pH adjustments reduced off-spec batch rates by more than 15%, saving the equivalent of thousands of liters of water and dozens of operator correction cycles each quarter.

    Waste stream reduction aligns with rising end-user expectations. Some of our long-term customers now weigh ISO 14001 sustainability certification on par with classical audit standards. Being the original manufacturer gives us the freedom to experiment—for instance, routing spent mother liquors back into pre-neutralization steps lowers both costs and disposal footprint. As compliance standards shift, every incremental improvement reinforces the importance of experience and control over the entire process, not just the final product.

    Differences from Other Products—Not All Aminophenol Hydrochloride is the Same

    Many buyers assume all 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride looks alike in a clear bag. If you spend time in a synthetic laboratory or on the blending floor, those differences jump out quickly. Compared to the free base, the hydrochloride salt shows much better solubility in aqueous media. This seems minor on paper, but it matters each time a new blending operator struggles with undissolved particles or clouding in a formulation tank. Our quality assurance team benchmarks every lot against previous cycles, which enables us to predict real-world behavior rather than only laboratory metrics.

    Quality variances become most critical in regulated industries. Small manufacturers and traders sometimes blend or reprocess old material to meet a spec, leading to hidden lot heterogeneity. Because we build every batch from the ground up, those questions never surface in our business. Various third-party suppliers often prioritize turnaround time at the expense of analytical depth, skipping full impurity profiling or settling for diluted process controls. We retain documentation from synthesis to packed drum, backed by a years-long relationship with original input suppliers. These details matter—sometimes even more than assay figures on a certificate.

    In addition, our dedication to minimizing residual catalysts and organic traces ensures downstream process compatibility. Many of our customers operate in environments where a parts-per-million level of impurity can trigger an entire batch recall. Having encountered early issues with residual copper and iron ions, we moved to all-glass and PTFE-lined apparatus for key steps, drastically pulling down metal-related rejections. Buyers tell us that this extra step distinguishes our product during their own audits, showing not just adherence to regulatory asks, but a proactive attempt to solve real-world industry pain points.

    Serving Evolving Markets—with Manufacturer-Level Transparency

    The world of 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride keeps evolving. Years ago, most demand came from a handful of large pharmaceutical plants and a few European fine chemical suppliers. Now, buyers come from advanced research labs, diagnostic technology developers, and pilot-scale production facilities around the world. They expect not just standard compliance but manufacturer-level partnership—someone who can explain every subtlety in an impurity profile, rather than recite a datasheet. Over time, we’ve adapted to that, putting our technical managers directly in touch with purchasers and formulating teams. We see fewer process upsets, and customers bring us into their troubleshooting discussions years after the first shipment.

    In specialty chemical synthesis, timelines move faster than ever. Sudden rush orders are common. As original manufacturers, we maintain reserve production capacity and raw material stores—rare in this industry. Distributors may offer faster price quotations, but they can’t offer fresh products or production transparency. Giving direct support, from technical specs to logistics questions, fosters trust and repeat business. With every delivery, we hear feedback not just from procurement but the operators who actually use the product, further tightening quality controls.

    Future Directions: Building on Direct Manufacturing Experience

    Market demands for higher purity, traceability, and custom specifications only increase year by year. As countries around the world update GMP and environmental safety regulations, the flexibility of steadfast manufacturing practices gives us options that traders or blenders can’t match. We are already running pilot lines for ultrahigh-purity fractions and single-use packaging—driven directly by requests from injectable drug formulation houses and imaging developers. Our R&D team, with decades of accumulated industry experience, regularly sits down with supply chain and compliance managers to map out next-generation improvements, always seeking innovations that balance regulatory rigour with cost containment.

    We build our 4-Aminophenol Hydrochloride for the realities of industry: reliable, batch-stable, and chemically predictable material, delivered with the confidence that comes only from an original source. By refusing to cut corners on process control, documentation, or raw material quality, we deliver both peace of mind and a measurable edge to every client. Our ethos remains unchanged—commitment to the highest standards, tested at every step, shared openly with users who depend on our expertise.

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