Products

3-Chloropropionitrile

    • Product Name: 3-Chloropropionitrile
    • Alias: 3-Chloropropanenitrile
    • Einecs: 203-461-9
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    807633

    Chemical Name 3-Chloropropionitrile
    Cas Number 620-17-7
    Molecular Formula C3H4ClN
    Molecular Weight 89.52 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 157-159 °C
    Melting Point -45 °C
    Density 1.108 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Refractive Index 1.423
    Flash Point 52 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Vapor Pressure 3 mmHg at 20 °C

    As an accredited 3-Chloropropionitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Chloropropionitrile, 500 mL, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3-Chloropropionitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and ignition sources. It is classified as a hazardous material (flammable liquid, toxic) and must comply with DOT, IATA, and IMDG regulations. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and personal protective equipment should be used during handling and transportation.
    Storage 3-Chloropropionitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Use corrosion-resistant containers. Ensure access to spill containment and eye wash stations. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 3-Chloropropionitrile

    Applications of 3-Chloropropionitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our company supplies 3-Chloropropionitrile to global industrial partners as a specialized chemical intermediate. This material plays a vital upstream role in synthesizing numerous high-value chemicals in regulated sectors. Below, we outline the primary downstream application scenarios, providing technical guidance on compliance standards, integration in formulations, operational process steps, and the typical finished goods in each field.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Global crop protection formulators utilize 3-Chloropropionitrile as a key alkylating intermediate during the production of specific herbicides and pesticide actives, such as phenoxycarboxylic acid derivatives and selected insecticides. The chemical acts as a controlled-chain building block during heterocycle formation and nitrile substitution reactions under monitored conditions. Downstream customers tune the usage ratio based on target molecule yield, reactivity, and process selectivity, carefully referencing regulatory residue limits for input purity and processing validation. Strict management of raw material identity and trace impurities ensures final actives pass all regional registration evaluations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in Agrochemical Synthesis)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for supply chain registration in the EU
    • China ICAMA registration standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% of total reaction mass for alkylating stages, adjusted based on target crop protection active’s molecular weight and reactor load
    • Lower or higher ratios guided by stoichiometry and downstream purification protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as starting material or in situ reagent for nucleophilic substitution with phenols or amines in jacketed batch reactors
    • Direct quenching and phase separation steps enable capture of intermediate before cyclization or hydrolysis to target active

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade herbicide/intermediate acids (e.g., MCPA, 2,4-D derivatives)
    • Formulated pesticide finished products (EC, SC, WG types)

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 3-Chloropropionitrile as an intermediate during the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) side chains, especially for selected anti-infectives, CNS agents, and cardiovascular molecules. The compound’s nitrile group allows selective functionalization through nucleophilic substitution and subsequent hydrolysis/amidation, supporting multi-step flow or batch synthesis. Strict QA/QC validation ensures that residual levels and by-products conform to global pharmacopoeia requirements and cGMP documentation. Integration in process validation batches determines the precise proportion according to route yield and impurity control criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA GMP Guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% in key intermediate coupling stages, with exact percentage adjusted for lab-to-plant scale calculations and specific reaction yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a reagent for nucleophilic displacement or introduction of a 3-carbon nitrile functional group in glass-lined synthesis reactors
    • Followed by conversion to carboxylic acids/amides or further chain extension steps as delineated by the registered DMF route

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule API intermediates for CNS, cardiovascular, and anti-infective drugs
    • Registered final APIs after hydrolysis, reduction, or amidation transformations

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    The fine chemical industry deploys 3-Chloropropionitrile during the manufacture of aryl- and heterocyclic-based dye and pigment intermediates. It enables the synthesis of precursor compounds, such as amino or carboxyl-substituted aromatics, necessary for high-performance textile and plastics colorants. Users manage the usage ratio by tracking molecular conversion efficiency during the nucleophilic aromatic substitution and subsequent cyclization or hydrolysis. Consistency and purity as per relevant standards ensure predictable downstream tint strength, fastness, and safety certification for the pigment end markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Dye Synthesis)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restriction of hazardous substances in pigments and dyes)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for regulated textile chemical components
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys—Migration of Certain Elements, for pigment use in toys)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–22% of intermediate mass balance, refined by live HPLC monitoring of reaction conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged post-charging of aromatic substrates in agitated, temperature-controlled stainless reactors for substitution and ring-closing reactions
    • In-process control sampling throughout stage for completeness before transfer to final isolation/purification lines

    Final product types

    • High-purity pigment and dye intermediates (e.g., for azo, anthraquinone, and methine colorants)
    • Finished water- and solvent-based pigment dispersions for plastics, coatings, and textiles

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis for Organic Building Blocks

    Chemical manufacturers specializing in high-value monomers and specialty intermediates employ 3-Chloropropionitrile as a reactive alkylating agent for introducing three-carbon chained nitrile groups in downstream syntheses. This use case spans the creation of functionalized acrylics, oligomeric resins, and nonionic surfactant precursors, where precise control of substitution patterns and conversion yields is essential. SOPs require regular QC batch validation to ensure consistent input ratios and endpoint purity dovetail with downstream customer technical standards—especially in applications targeting regulated adhesives, coatings, and performance polymers for automotive or electronics sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for Specialty Chemical Synthesis)
    • REACH (EU Regulation for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • ASTM D1975 (Test Method for Purity of Organic Compounds Used in Chemical Manufacturing)
    • JIS K 5600-1-7 (Japanese Industrial Standard for Paints and Coatings—Sample Preparation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–30% of operational mass for initial coupling reactions, modified depending on process complexity and required N-functionalization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after charge-in of aromatic bases or alcohols in high-shear reactors; subsequently converted under monitored temperature and pH
    • Integrated as feedstock for proprietary building block scaffolds in batch and continuous system lines

    Final product types

    • Acrylic intermediates for specialty polymer production
    • Reactive oligomeric resins and nonionic surfactant backbones
    • Advanced adhesive and coatings formulations for electronics and automotive applications

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 3-Chloropropionitrile—Direct from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Experience Working with 3-Chloropropionitrile

    Every day, chemical processes begin and end on our production floor. In our experience, 3-Chloropropionitrile routinely lines up among the more straightforward nitrile intermediates we handle. Through years of batchwork and process refinement, we've found this colorless to pale yellow liquid (chemical formula C3H4ClN, CAS 620-61-1) presents clear advantages for select alkylation and cyanation steps in organic synthesis. While some nitrile derivatives require painstaking purification, 3-Chloropropionitrile’s reactivity and relatively manageable stability bring fewer handling headaches, especially at larger scales. Each step along the supply chain shifts in reliability when you draw 3-Chloropropionitrile off your own lines, seeing its chemical behavior up close every day.

    Production Consistency and Purity Standards

    In our own facilities, we produce 3-Chloropropionitrile using well-controlled, continuous chlorination of propionitrile, monitoring the process from raw input to finished packing. Whether we’re running a multi-ton campaign or changing to specialty small batches, close tracking of reaction temperature, residence time, and purification stages keeps purity where it needs to be. Common technical grades we ship contain more than 98% main component, with strict control over impurities such as di- and tri-chloro contaminants. Each finished lot undergoes both GC and moisture analysis. Nobody wants unexplained variability on their shop floor—the frustration and downtime are both expensive and risky. Reliable quality keeps our partners returning for repeat orders year after year.

    The Role of 3-Chloropropionitrile in Synthesis

    People use 3-Chloropropionitrile most often as a building block for pharmaceutical compounds, agrochemicals, and functional polymers. Its appeal in these sectors stems from the presence of both a reactive chloride and a nitrile functional group, which allows for a variety of nucleophilic substitution and condensation reactions. Over the years, our R&D teams have been asked to support projects ranging from herbicide intermediates to custom pharmaceuticals. The compound appears in the synthetic routes of several central nervous system (CNS) drugs and plays a role in agricultural research aimed at crop protection. Its usefulness to us as a manufacturer is the range of downstream products where it functions as a simple yet flexible intermediate. There’s real benefit in knowing what you’re working with, not from a catalog description, but from running it yourself batch after batch, ton after ton.

    Handling and Safety Considerations Drawn from Shop Floor Practice

    Working with 3-Chloropropionitrile at scale shapes your judgment about hazards and good practice. The nitrile’s volatility and irritant character become apparent the moment drums or ISO tanks get opened in the packing area. We have designed our lines to minimize vapor exposure, installing local exhaust and employing closed transfer wherever feasible. Technicians that have worked with chloro- and nitrile-containing reagents long enough learn the value of using high-quality PPE and robust spill response. For storage, a cool, ventilated, and isolated area keeps things safe—not just by the book but backed by the everyday routine of filling, sampling, and spill training. Over time, we have refined practices that make safe handling second nature, not just a checklist item.

    Specification Choices Tailored by Application—What We’ve Seen in the Field

    While many chemical suppliers push standard grades, direct feedback from downstream users helps shape our manufacturing targets. Pharmaceutical synthesis partners sometimes want ultra-low water and specific control over by-product halides. Agrochemical companies prioritize consistency and documentation by regulatory batch. In our own experience, discussions with formulation engineers—face-to-face, not by email—make customization far more effective. Experienced buyers who have fought with process “ghosts” (trace impurities, inconsistent batches, strange downstream residues) push the point that you can’t cut corners for a penny saved. By working to real-life requirements, not checkboxes or buzzwords, we’ve been able to supply material that runs clean at the next plant down the chain.

    Comparing 3-Chloropropionitrile with Related Intermediates

    If you have spent years handling a range of chlorinated nitriles—batches of 2-Chloropropionitrile, 3-Bromopropionitrile, and others—the distinctions show up during real operations, not just on paper. Compared to 2-Chloropropionitrile, the 3- isomer gives different regioselectivity in reactions. Clients in pharmaceuticals or pesticides often bring us challenges involving positional selectivity where the chloride’s placement changes the outcome and yield. 3-Chloropropionitrile differs from its bromo-analogue by presenting different reactivity and, for us, a less corrosive fabrication process and easier logistics. Students reading technical data may miss these realities: from an operator's standpoint, differences in vapor pressure, storage stability, or accident response between compounds become practically important.

    Supporting Innovation—The View from Our Side of the Reactor

    Over the past decade, we have supported pilot runs for dozens of novel molecules using 3-Chloropropionitrile as a precursor. Experienced process chemists come out, examine our site, and work with us to trial modified syntheses. Some want higher purity lots tailored to new medicinal chemistry or agro research; others bring questions about scaling from flask to 1-ton reactors. The collaboration between manufacturer and research partner is where small innovations often occur. We’ve seen traditional batch operations sometimes shifted over to flow methods to avoid bottlenecks and boost selectivity, and our engineers help with technical adaptations on our lines to match these requirements. One of the ongoing lessons: new applications or specs usually surface when clients show up on-site, discuss technical headaches, and ask what tweaks might be possible.

    Transportation and Packaging—Getting Reliability by Direct Distribution

    Shipping 3-Chloropropionitrile safely doesn't just hinge on compliant paperwork. Every tried-and-true shipper of halogenated nitriles knows they demand secure packing and close tracking in transit. Our approach relies on direct-to-client arrangements using lined steel drums or ISO tankers, depending on order size. Years of logistical mishaps—delayed customs, leaking containers, poured-off stock—have taught the value of working directly with carriers experienced in hazardous goods. Teflon-lined drums help prevent any trace corrosion, and clear labeling at every step matters when a shipment travels out of the factory gates. We often walk clients through documentation on hazardous classifications, customs codes, and site-specific unloading instructions, learned through many cycles of shipping and receiving.

    Compliance, Traceability, and Documentation—Insights from Regulatory Audits

    Every audit that comes through reminds us traceability isn't just a compliance checkbox. Regulators now look for material traced from ancillaries down to the last shipment—batch numbers, analytical certificates, manufacturing logs that show the actual conditions, not a thumb-twiddled summary issued on paper. Auditors and experienced corporate clients alike want full batch data, impurity profiles, and shipping logs. These requirements shape how we invest in IT and lab tracking systems—and why we see third-party certifications as more than just wall decorations. Downstream, clients incorporate our certificates into their own regulatory filings, and the trust built runs two ways.

    Process Sustainability and Environmental Footprint—The Reality on Our Site

    For manufacturers, environmental talk gets real when wastewater and vent emissions require permits and active abatement, not just lip service. Our site engineers have adjusted chlorination steps to cut energy use and minimize chlorinated byproduct discharge. We’ve upgraded vent scrubbing systems to catch off-gas, and waste solvent is sent for proper treatment. Every inspection forces a look at spills, leaks, and procedures—not just fancy environmental reviews in a conference room, but boots-on-the-ground monitoring and real-time tweaks. It turns out these improvements not only meet environmental expectations but can also boost overall efficiency.

    Innovation and Solutions—Meeting New Market Demands Head-On

    Suppliers who stay static in capabilities soon lose out. Our team adapts quickly when a pharmaceutical company specifies a new impurity threshold, or an agrochemical user pushes for custom drum volumes. Scaling down for specialty research runs or up for major campaigns sets real challenges for our reactors and team. Periodically, downstream users ask for slight tweaks: lower trace halides, or drums with specific inerting for sensitive blending. By keeping the production line tightly integrated with engineering and QC, we’ve rolled out tailored lots where standard offerings won’t suffice. Years of close partnerships with formulators have helped our teams tune parameters, swap out filtration media, upgrade agitators, and rework packaging to match what’s really needed. Direct conversations, not just emails, expose those “minor” differences that mean the difference between a successful launch and a delayed process.

    Industry Trends and the Future—The Manufacturer’s Outlook

    We see demand for 3-Chloropropionitrile tracking changing sectors—pharma needs have nudged up in the last few years, followed by specialty polymer users. As regulations around halogenated organics tighten in many countries, more direct requests come for full disclosure of process details and environmental controls. Buyers—engineers and procurement teams—ask for supply interruptions, real lead times, and details on potential choke points in sourcing. Speed, reliability, and adaptation have become just as important as quoting a low price per kilogram. In this environment, maintaining an open line between plant engineers and end-users has built long-term partnerships.

    Direct Experience—What We’ve Learned and What Customers Gain

    Only those who’ve run their own lines, faced their own batch upsets, and solved leakages at 2:00 am can speak to the real-world picture of handling chemicals like 3-Chloropropionitrile. Having produced and shipped hundreds of tons over the years, we’ve fixed every imaginable hiccup—clogged valve, drum corrosion, labeling mixups, and temperature excursions. Every successful customer project—from pilot trials to commercial campaigns—depends on details seen up close, from keeping moisture under control to troubleshooting quirks in downstream reactors. Customers who partner directly with us tap into hard-won experience, not just generic product listings. Problems get solved faster and often stay solved.

    Why Direct Supply Makes a Difference in Your Process

    Most synthetic routes that use 3-Chloropropionitrile reward consistency—and every experienced buyer knows that a reliable batch means less downtime, fewer unexplained scrap batches, and smoother plant operations. Direct feedback loops cut out layers of confusion: we hear about performance, yield drifts, or off-spec residues straight from chemists or plant managers running their next steps. Formulators gain from purity, batch data, and live feedback, often preventing downtime from surprises in their own reactors. Those running full-scale lines depend on material that arrives tested, with certificates and batch history traced all the way back to synthesis. It isn’t about extra paperwork or chasing after regulatory trends; it happens because both sides understand what matters in keeping plants running smoothly.

    Summary of Manufacturer’s Wisdom

    Over years at the production line, lessons collect: direct manufacturing gives more control, more traceability, and deeper technical support. 3-Chloropropionitrile, while sometimes overlooked as a “simple” building block, anchors complicated syntheses and project schedules in pharma, agro, and specialty chemicals. The hands-on experience of direct batch production gives substance to every shipment, specification, and troubleshooting session our partners encounter. This compound, shaped in the reactor rather than just carried in an order form, reminds us that the best chemical relationships are built not just on specs but on shared outcomes and real results.

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