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HS Code |
674462 |
| Product Name | 3-Chloropropionic Acid |
| Cas Number | 107-94-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H5ClO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 108.52 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 209 °C |
| Melting Point | 42-46 °C |
| Density | 1.32 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Pka | 4.50 (at 25 °C) |
| Flash Point | 104 °C |
| Odor | Pungent |
As an accredited 3-Chloropropionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Chloropropionic Acid, 500g: Supplied in an amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 3-Chloropropionic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport is conducted under dry, cool conditions with adequate ventilation. It is classified as a hazardous material, so all applicable regulatory guidelines for labeling, documentation, and handling must be strictly followed during transit to ensure safety. |
| Storage | 3-Chloropropionic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment, and containers should be clearly labeled. Avoid contact with metals and store at room temperature. |
Applications of 3-Chloropropionic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 3-Chloropropionic Acid, we support chemical synthesis and intermediate supply chains across multiple downstream sectors. Our application knowledge reflects real industry specifications, validated customer processes, and established regulatory frameworks in each market segment. 1. Herbicide Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis3-Chloropropionic Acid serves as a critical intermediate for producing selective herbicides, including those used for grass and broadleaf weed control. Agrochemical manufacturers introduce it into multi-step syntheses where chlorinated sidechains are required for specific herbicide active ingredients. Downstream formulations require precise input ratios to meet performance and regulatory residue limits, especially in cereal and rice crop protection products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Sidechain ConstructionIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, 3-Chloropropionic Acid offers a vital building block for certain alpha-chloro carboxylic acid derivatives and their subsequent amide or ester forms. These intermediates play roles in the semi-synthesis of central nervous system (CNS) agents and gastrointestinal (GI) drug substances. Pharmaceutical-grade input requires rigorous quality control, low impurity content, and traceable production documentation for each batch, as demanded by both multinational and domestic GMP standards. Industry compliance standards
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3. Monomer for Specialty Polymers and Co-PolyestersPolymer and resin manufacturers utilize 3-Chloropropionic Acid as a reactive monomer to introduce chlorinated side groups in polyesters, enhancing chemical resistance and hydrophobicity. Controlled dosing and reaction conditions are critical to achieving desired molecular weight distributions and functional properties such as barrier capability or reactivity for crosslinking. Formulated resins serve sectors requiring enhanced durability, oil repellency, or selective chemical binding properties. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Flavors, Fragrances, and Specialty CompoundsFlavors and fragrance compound manufacturers deploy 3-Chloropropionic Acid as an intermediate in the production of select synthetic aroma compounds, leveraging its reactivity to introduce controlled halogenation and sidechain modification. These processes often require food-grade documentation, allergen-risk traceability, and final ingredient registrations, especially where derivatives may enter food, beverage, or regulated cosmetic applications. Industry compliance standards
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For decades, we have specialized in the manufacture of 3-Chloropropionic Acid. On our production lines, this compound flows through each stage under a watchful eye—a vital intermediate that finds its way into a range of chemical applications. We know the product not just by its molecular formula (C3H5ClO2) but by the way it behaves under practical industrial conditions. It offers a single carboxylic acid group and a chlorine positioned on the third carbon, which unlocks reliable performance in synthesis. Clarity in specifications allows users to avoid downstream surprises, bridging lab intent with plant-floor results.
Each batch passes through strict scrutiny. Our routine practice targets a purity of over 98 percent, supported by established GC analysis. A typical batch remains clear or slightly pale, stable at suggested storage temperatures. The faint, pungent scent is typical for halo acids, instantly recognizable to anyone who works with chlorinated organics. Water solubility ranges moderate, enough to support mixing in aqueous and mixed solvent environments, yet able to stand up to designed separations. The melting range hovers close to industry standards at around 41-44°C, supporting stable transport and solid storage. Attention to residual acidity and controlled chloride levels raises confidence in compatibility with downstream reactants.
Our main product line delivers material primarily in the form of free-flowing crystalline powder. Some clients prefer coarse granules, which we offer for bulk handling, while others request fine powder for rapid dissolution. Packaging solutions grow out of direct conversation with users rather than catalog inertia. Typical options run from 25 kilogram woven PE-lined bags for industrial loads to smaller units suited for research and pilot setup.
Consistency matters, especially in sectors sensitive to trace impurities. Each batch comes with its own COA traceable to real test data instead of generic guarantees. We avoid blending across production runs that might blur specification lines. Our test lab regularly checks for water content, residual solvents, and inorganic impurities, following protocols shaped by years of customer feedback. Reliable GC signatures help verify purity and pinpoint any byproducts that could create processing headaches later.
From our plant’s loading bays to the customer’s process tank, 3-Chloropropionic Acid sees most demand as a building block in synthesis. The presence of the carboxylic acid allows for straightforward esterification, acid chloride conversions, and amidations, while the chlorine atom stands ready for nucleophilic substitution. Pharmaceutical chemists often approach us seeking stability and clean reactivity—3-Chloropropionic Acid delivers. Herbicide and agrochemical makers see it as a reliable source for downstream actives. Chemical researchers value the single chlorine for tactical functionalization, letting them push development in new directions with limited unwanted side reactions.
Reaction speed and yield improve when material shows consistent melting and clear spectra. Experienced users remark on the lack of colored residues, a sign of low aldehyde and ketone content. Where other intermediates, such as bromo- or iodo-substituted acrylic acids, show much higher reactivity but at the cost of instability or regulatory headaches, our chlorinated analogue settles into a familiar role. Specialty polymer makers tell us that the melting point gap, together with reliable acid value, keeps mixing processes on track—and avoids unwanted polymer branching or discoloration that can arise from off-ratio reactants.
Production isn’t only about hitting a number on a chromatogram. We see reality in the fine print—minimizing batch-to-batch drift, holding residual solvent consistently below regulatory thresholds, and supporting shipment through varying climate zones. The organic feedstocks used, including 3-chloropropanol and acrylic acid, play a key role in both yield and impurity control. Even minor upstream shifts in feed quality lead to spikes in off-target chlorinated byproducts, so our staff scrutinizes loads carefully. Over years of runs, we routinely optimize catalyst use and fine-tune cooling rates to keep product color and purity within a tight window.
Logistics involve more than paperwork. We have seen how slight delays in packaging or inconsistent moisture control during transport can lead to product clumping or unwanted hydrolysis. As a response, our plant now integrates inline drying and vented packaging for high-humidity destinations. Shipments to regions with strict regulatory oversight, particularly across Europe and North America, push us to maintain batch documentation down to the last kilogram.
Our QC team focuses on regulatory benchmarks that matter to end users. For years, we have aligned production methods not just to cost targets, but also to compliance standards such as REACH and TSCA. This commitment soaks into every shift and reflects in the air—visitors notice the visible tracking and locked down storage practices. Traceable lot codes, robust lab notebooks, and thorough cleaning records have earned trust not only with regular customers but also with outside auditors.
Recent adjustments in global chemical regulation require steady vigilance. A batch destined for the United States faces different legal hurdles than material sent to Asia-Pacific or the Middle East. Documentation around impurity profiles and allowable trace contaminants grows thicker every year. Our experience shows that building compliance into everyday work, not just end-of-line paperwork, pays dividends in reliability and customer peace of mind.
Most customers land on 3-Chloropropionic Acid after weighing cost, performance, and processing needs against alternative haloacids. Bromo- and iodo-derivatives, while effective for certain reactions, bring higher price tags and face stricter handling and storage controls due to toxicity. Chloropropionic acid, in contrast, strikes a steady balance between reactivity and manageable hazard class. While monochloroacetic acid finds enormous bulk usage, its smaller chain length and different substitution pattern deliver sometimes unwanted byproducts during multi-step syntheses. Propionic acid itself does not permit the same tailored halogenation or reactivity.
The specific placement of the chlorine atom—a feature rooted in how we run our process—matters a great deal. Users report that this structural difference steers the chemical’s behavior in nucleophilic substitutions, reduces risk of polymer branching in resin manufacture, and keeps esterification reactions predictable. This single isomer focus avoids downstream purification headaches common when other producers supply mixtures, sometimes seen with lower quality feedstock or impure catalysts.
Our early years saw plenty of trouble: color shifts during storage, inconsistent melting behavior, even undesired gas evolution that caught blending partners by surprise. Rather than explain these away, we studied why. Often impurities in the form of unsaturated side products or diacid contaminants entered the supply chain when feedback loops between production and QC lagged. Intervention through updated water wash steps, improved solvent recovery, and close control of feed ratios closed these gaps over time. We learned that clear, direct reporting to our customers—honest about batch nuances—did far more than a generic “high purity” promise.
Every improvement we adopt follows a clear action-response path. Detecting an off-spec shipment triggers not just internal review, but root analysis extending to our feedstock audit and logistics partners. Over the years, fewer issues occur when lines of responsibility remain direct and open, with on-shift teams empowered to halt production if any sign drifts off SOP.
Our most impactful changes often begin with a call from a regular customer. A dye manufacturer may mention a stubborn haze developing in solution, or a pharmaceutical partner might flag increased end-point color during a multi-step synthesis. Instead of blaming local handling, we revisit how trace iron or residual solvents can slip through final wash protocols. Years ago, a series of sticky granule complaints led us to revamp our drying and bagging flows, introducing a new set of moisture scavenging steps. In each case, we put customer input ahead of theory, cross-checking reported behavior against actual test values to separate real process problems from artifact.
We don’t view the job as done when a truck leaves the loading dock. Some customers schedule regular on-site audits or request atypical COA data—UV spectra, heavy metal analysis, even organoleptic screening where flavor or odor matters. We welcome these deeper dives. Far from being a burden, this type of collaboration makes our product and process better for everyone who relies on it. These joint troubleshooting experiences set clear expectations and make subsequent batches more aligned to user need than any catalog number ever could.
Making chlorinated acids carries environmental responsibilities—we recognize this inside the plant and outside in the communities near our sites. Over time, we shifted away from older chlorination methods that created more persistent byproducts. We reduced vent losses and improved solvent recycling, supporting a cleaner working environment and lowering regulatory risk for downstream users. Rather than just comply with minimum waste thresholds, we set up energy and mass balances that minimize exposure and ease effluent treatment. Administration supports regular third-party audits, with local and national agencies reviewing our performance.
Sourcing and packaging practices changed as well. Bulk buyers receive larger-volume, moisture-controlled drums, eliminating the need to break down and repackage multiple smaller bags. These small shifts in practice pay off: less waste created, less double handling, cheaper logistics, and fewer accidental spills during warehouse transfer. Walk through our shipping areas and you’ll see evidence of this shift—no more torn sacks waiting to be patched, minimal unplanned returns.
Our history tracks a path from small, batch-driven runs to robust multi-ton output, but the basic principles never changed. Success comes from keeping close tabs on each stage: no step gets skipped, no testing stage “good enough” without solid evidence. Automated monitoring of key control points—temperature, pH, stirring speed—feeds analysis in real time. Instead of hiding test failures, we surface exceptions during daily briefings, making continual improvement a fact of production.
Staff retention helps too; our operators accumulate real experience not learned from manuals. They recognize the subtle differences in odor, texture, and wetness that predict shipment performance better than any remote inspector. New hires learn faster by pairing with senior techs, adopting practices that avoid pitfalls before they occur. Pride in the batch arrives not through volume but through demonstrated stability and customer satisfaction.
Users of 3-Chloropropionic Acid sometimes encounter processing hiccups—the acid group can hydrolyze sensitive reagents, or the chlorine atom may be reactive under harsh base conditions. Our technical team works closely with users to identify risk points and suggest operational tweaks. For example, maintaining mixing temperatures below 60°C in open tanks avoids loss through volatilization and helps prevent local pH drift that can accelerate unwanted side reactions. Advising suppliers to use lined reactors rather than bare steel extends equipment lifespan and avoids iron contamination of product streams.
In discharge operations, the crystalline form sometimes sticks to transfer lines if relative humidity spikes. Our experience suggests purging lines with dry nitrogen or pre-coating contact surfaces with an inert carrier all but eliminates caking. These operational details often turn up in user feedback. We circulate these tips at no cost, helping improve yields and reduce downtime for all clients. Over time, little adjustments add up to smoother, more predictable plant operation.
Customers keep coming back because they want more than a bag of chemical—they want confidence in every reaction and a partner who backs them up when issues arise. We support every shipment with up-to-date safety data, training resources, and direct technical advice. Material leaves our plant only after strict compliance checks aligned with current regulation, worker safety, and end-user protection.
We understand that one defective shipment can ripple through a user’s entire production chain. For this reason, we build in redundancy, preserving backup stocks of core feedstocks and finished goods to weather supply shocks and seasonal interruptions. Our regular maintenance shutdowns and audits minimize downtime, ensuring batches deliver as promised. Reliability isn’t a buzzword, it’s a discipline that shapes how every shift runs.
As research and manufacturing trends change, so does the demand for higher-purity intermediates and safer, traceable shipments. Our philosophy puts learning ahead of routine. Each new inquiry—whether for a lower chloride grade, custom blending, or specialized packaging—brings us insights into emerging needs. Sometimes, that means investing in new purification or drying technology; other times, it means simply listening more closely and shaping workflows around actual user practice.
This spirit of improvement defines the future for 3-Chloropropionic Acid production here. We aim to move beyond transactional supply and serve as a grounded resource—one whose credibility comes from steady, transparent delivery and solution-focused support. Feedback from decades of operation reminds us that lasting trust grows not through slogans but through the honest work of meeting real chemical requirements in partnership with each user.