|
HS Code |
537306 |
| Chemicalname | 2-Nitrobromobenzene |
| Molecularformula | C6H4BrNO2 |
| Molarmass | 202.01 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 577-19-5 |
| Appearance | Yellow to light brown crystalline solid |
| Meltingpoint | 46-48 °C |
| Boilingpoint | 263 °C |
| Density | 1.76 g/cm³ |
| Solubilityinwater | Slightly soluble |
| Refractiveindex | 1.618 |
| Synonyms | o-Bromonitrobenzene, 1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Br |
| Flashpoint | 120 °C |
As an accredited 2-Nitrobromobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g amber glass bottle features a white screw cap and hazard labels, clearly marked "2-Nitrobromobenzene, 99%," and supplier information. |
| Shipping | 2-Nitrobromobenzene is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It should be packaged according to international regulations, labeled with appropriate hazard symbols, and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS). Shipments require temperature control, protection from physical damage, and compliance with UN 2289 transport guidelines. |
| Storage | 2-Nitrobromobenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, sparks, or open flames. Keep the chemical in a tightly closed, clearly labeled container made of compatible material. Store separately from strong oxidizers, acids, and reducing agents. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and moisture to maintain chemical stability and safety. |
Applications of 2-Nitrobromobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing2-Nitrobromobenzene serves as a crucial intermediate in multiple downstream sectors. Below, we detail key application scenarios, focusing on compliance, formulation, actual process role, and end-products recognizable in global supply chains. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)API manufacturers incorporate 2-nitrobromobenzene in the multi-step synthesis of benzene ring-substituted APIs, including certain antihypertensives and anticancer compounds. Its nitro and bromo functionalities allow for selective nucleophilic substitution and catalytic hydrogenation, forming advanced pharmaceutical moieties. Most facilities utilize it during initial or mid-stage steps to build complex intermediates subject to GMP validation and traceability. Handling and disposal comply with pharmaceutical-grade requirements due to the sensitivity of the final products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicides and InsecticidesThe crop protection industry leverages 2-nitrobromobenzene as a bridge compound in selective halogenation and nitration reactions, vital for constructing benzene ring systems present in modern herbicides and insecticides. This raw material supports the formation of molecules engineered for specific plant and pest targets. Manufacturers employ it under robust health, environment, and workplace compliance controls due to its potential reactivity and toxicity in intermediate forms. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Specialty Dyes and PigmentsColorant manufacturers use 2-nitrobromobenzene for building stable azo or anthraquinone-based structures needed in high-performance industrial dyes and pigments. Its substituents enable selective ring functionalization, which is essential for color fastness, UV stability, and material compatibility. These steps occur under stringent controls to protect workers and minimize environmental release, as aromatic nitro and bromo intermediates require regulated handling. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Synthesis Building Block in Fine Chemical ProductionFine chemical plants incorporate 2-nitrobromobenzene as a versatile starting unit for multipurpose aryl halide synthesis, crucial in the manufacture of catalysts, functional additives, and custom specialty molecules. Its dual functional groups facilitate regioselective substitution, cross-coupling, and reduction steps to tailor molecules for advanced materials, electroluminescent compounds, and liquid crystal devices. Plants maintain strict batch control and validation, as trace residues can affect downstream performance. Industry compliance standards
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Over the years manufacturing aromatic intermediates, 2-Nitrobromobenzene stands out as a stable, reliable compound supporting a diverse set of industries. It shows up often in our production lines, not just as one more chemical in a warehouse, but as a product that supplies the bedrock for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials. Having handled, synthesized, and tailored this compound for a broad base of customers, the hands-on experience shapes both the way we approach quality assurance and the discussions we have with end users.
2-Nitrobromobenzene (CAS Number 577-19-5) presents a useful combination of the nitro group’s electron-withdrawing effect and the bromine atom’s potential as a leaving group. Chemists involved in process development, particularly for pharmaceuticals, value these features. The core aromatic ring provides stability, while the nitro and bromo substituents in ortho positions support a range of direct substitutions and coupling reactions. The material appears as light yellow crystalline powder, offering a melting point compatible with straightforward handling and transfer in the plant without caking or dusting problems.
From our floor-level perspective, the focus often settles on batch consistency and impurity profile. Experience in full-scale synthesis and purification means we recognize that even minor variations in raw materials or processing steps lead to issues in downstream reactions. By keeping specifications tight—including purity, moisture, ash, and specific isomer content—we help partners avoid the headaches of rework and unexpected quenching during subsequent steps. Alongside standard quality control, ongoing process audits help track sources of trace impurities, so pharma and specialty applications run smoothly.
Every shift, 2-Nitrobromobenzene sits at the junction of several industrial value chains. It rarely appears in finished consumer goods, but its fingerprints show up in the pharmaceuticals and crop protection agents shaping daily life. The compound’s real reach traces back to its role as a coupling partner or precursor in Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig, and nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Chemical engineers and process chemists use it to construct more complex molecules—core motifs in antihypertensives, anti-infectives, and modern fungicides.
Performance in large-scale environments matters as much as theoretical yield or price per kilogram. A manufacturing mistake at our end could mean a fouled catalyst, plant downtime, or residue build-up in customer reactors. Drawing from years of running both batch and semi-continuous reactors, our team has tuned production parameters so trace halides and byproducts stay below critical thresholds. This attention to detail permits high-value transformations in cGMP environments and on multipurpose pharma lines, without risking cross-contamination or regulatory delays.
Conversations with formulation chemists and R&D staff highlight a common comparison: 2-Nitrobromobenzene alongside its meta and para isomers, and relative to similar halo- or nitrobenzenes. To a process chemist, the difference between ortho- and para-nitrobromobenzene translates to reactivity, selectivity, and ultimate process cost.
The ortho configuration of 2-Nitrobromobenzene brings unique sterics and electronics. During cross-coupling, the proximity of nitro and bromo groups influences reaction rates and site selectivity. For those working on palladium-catalyzed routes, ortho-substitution can either speed up or pose a challenge for oxidative addition, depending on ligands and temperature. Every project in the scale-up lab seems to confirm this: even subtle changes in substitution patterns spell the difference between a process that runs smoothly and one that fouls up the works—literally.
Compared with nitrochlorobenzenes, the bromide in 2-Nitrobromobenzene allows milder conditions and higher yields in most carbon-carbon coupling reactions. In our hands, we observe that the bromo group departs more readily, trimming cycle times and reducing byproduct formation. This edge grows in importance where reactor space, throughput, and solvent loading must all balance with yield. Not all clients need pharma-grade purity, and for those in dye and pigment manufacture, the benefits of less aggressive reaction conditions help keep energy costs in check and waste volumes manageable.
Today’s business climate asks more from suppliers than commodity shipments and standard documentation. End users want open records—not just certificates of analysis, but real process history. That means as manufacturers, we keep detailed logs of batch genealogy, source materials traceability, and equipment cleaning regimes. For specialty and regulated markets, we often field requests for multi-kilogram pilot samples, early stability data, and custom impurity profiles that mirror the end-user’s synthetic route. Years of working closely alongside QA managers and process development chemists teach us that transparency and flexibility are as valuable as product itself.
Scaling up to meet demand for 2-Nitrobromobenzene comes with its own technical hurdles. The nitration and bromination reactions, although straightforward on paper, bring risks in thermal control and exotherm management. Early in our production history, a modest change in the source of bromine led to an uptick in off-colors and spotty GC traces. In response, adjustments in reactor design, utility control, and inline monitoring now drive the uniformity that modern end users expect. Every shift’s worth of lessons—modifying reagent addition rates, extending quench times, or refining drying regimes—feeds back into the next run, letting us push operational efficiency without compromising safety or purity.
Beyond standard supply, custom specifications for 2-Nitrobromobenzene support a surprising range of downstream synthesis. Pharmaceutical innovators often request materials with controlled metal content, paired with tight isomeric ratios and minimal halide content, to suit sensitive active ingredient synthesis. By working directly with analytical chemists and buyers, our plant adapts workup steps and purification regimes to fit sharply defined needs—whether for chromatography-ready samples or multi-ton lots destined for pigment production.
No two production requests look the same. Some buyers prefer crystalline forms with well-defined particle size, supporting direct feeding into reactors or continuous processing systems. Others need materials with minimal dusting or caking to streamline drum transfer and minimize airborne exposure risks. Real-world experience keeps us focused on the details that matter—packaging, moisture control, and shipment regulations. Over-packing or inadequate handling can disrupt project timelines days or weeks down the road, especially in multi-site supply chains.
No commercial commentary would be complete without touching on the practical challenges of handling substances like 2-Nitrobromobenzene. Though not especially volatile or acutely toxic, the compound’s dust and fine particles require careful attention. The nitro and bromo functional groups raise both environmental and human health discussions, which feed back directly into facility design. Based on first-hand experience, dedicated closed-loop transfer systems and high-performance dust filtration keep plant personnel exposure far below threshold limits.
On occasion, customers call with questions about waste management or suitability for use in zero-discharge facilities. We share successful in-house procedures for solvent recovery, drum reconditioning, and secondary waste stream treatment, tailored to the lifecycle of this material. Developing and maintaining these practices not only protects our workforce, but also supports the sustainability commitments now demanded by global partners. Chemical stewardship rests as much on shop floor rigor as on regulatory paperwork.
Many laboratory discussions circle back to the interchangeability of halonitrobenzenes. In reality, substitution patterns and halogen type set up real-world divergences. 2-Nitrobromobenzene, with its bromine at the ortho position to nitro, diverges sharply from both 4-Nitrobromobenzene and 2-Nitrochlorobenzene. A plant engineer runs up against these differences with every scale-up, watching reaction kinetics and selectivity outcomes change batch to batch if one is swapped for another. Process optimization in the pharmaceutical sector confirms these stories—substitution at ortho saves or costs time and money depending on route, steric congestion, and downstream compatibility.
Plant trials regularly show higher conversion rates and reduced byproduct formation with ortho-bromo over chloro analogs. In our facility, these numbers show up clearly in reduced solvent loads, streamlined workup, and lower energy input during coupling steps. For dye and pigment houses, this delta sometimes dictates choice of intermediate due to color strength or stability at elevated temperature.
Compared to para isomers, ortho-substituted 2-Nitrobromobenzene brings greater control—but requires dialing in process conditions to limit side reactions. The interplay between bromo and nitro groups in the molecule influences everything from reactivity in nucleophilic displacement to solubility profiles in various solvents, guiding chemists toward one route or another based on the end goal. From our vantage point, providing clear data about these differences helps solve downstream customer problems before they start—whether in research-scale syntheses or in a commercial setting aiming for regulatory approval.
Current regulatory pressures and market forces reward manufacturers who anticipate environmental and traceability demands. Sourcing raw materials for 2-Nitrobromobenzene now requires not just technical know-how, but a wider lens on provenance, sustainability certifications, and global compliance standards. Working with suppliers that meet these thresholds keeps regulatory affairs teams on both sides of the table ahead of audits, tracebacks, or unforeseen restriction lists.
In practice, meeting this new landscape calls for more than standard paperwork. We keep a living inventory of audit trails for all feedstocks, ensuring full chain-of-ownership from bromine and nitro sources onwards. This approach prevents mix-ups, supports rapid incident response, and gives confidence to global buyers—traits directly forged by the complexities of shipping, regulation, and sudden market shifts. Each year brings its own learning curve: from container shipping delays to customs inspections, consistent preparation wins over one-time fixes.
A number of downstream partners have inquired about the environmental footprint of 2-Nitrobromobenzene. Plant-level improvements, such as in-house solvent recovery and thermal integration, cut waste and lower emissions. These efforts make manufacturing more resilient in pricing and resource constraint swings seen across chemical supply chains. Just as importantly, they feed into annual sustainability reporting—no longer a formality, but a central demand from brand owners and shareholders alike.
Every kilogram of 2-Nitrobromobenzene shipped rests on hundreds of hours in research and process development—testimony to the evolving needs of the chemicals marketplace. The simple act of manufacturing and supplying specialty intermediates such as these now relies as much on cross-team communication and customer engagement as on technical control. Our history in the space makes this point clear: long before a batch ships, questions of scalability, purity, storage, handling, and eventual product integration have been anticipated and ironed out.
We have found that transparency during troubleshooting, willingness to adapt workup steps, and active investment in plant upgrades all reinforce trust—not only with long-time customers, but with the R&D teams driving next-generation products. Whether responding to bespoke project requirements, supporting new synthetic routes, or intervening to resolve unexpected process hiccups, the manufacturer’s direct experience underpins 2-Nitrobromobenzene’s ongoing value to the chemical sector.
In day-to-day operations, success with 2-Nitrobromobenzene owes less to slogans and more to the determined effort of chemists, operators, and engineers keeping standards high. The compound in question serves not only as a testament to process ingenuity, but as a snapshot of industrial reliability and adaptability. Across many years and a shifting regulatory and market landscape, commitment to these principles ensures this aromatic building block continues to power innovation and sustain production for future generations.