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HS Code |
877453 |
| Chemicalname | 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride |
| Casnumber | 612-23-7 |
| Molecularformula | C7H6ClNO2 |
| Molecularweight | 171.58 g/mol |
| Appearance | Pale yellow to light brown solid |
| Meltingpoint | 33-36°C |
| Boilingpoint | 138°C (at 15 mmHg) |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and chloroform |
| Flashpoint | 98°C |
| Synonyms | 2-Nitrobenzylchloride, o-Nitrobenzyl chloride |
| Refractiveindex | 1.594 (predicted) |
| Smiles | ClCc1ccccc1[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Storagetemperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Ecnumber | 210-301-9 |
As an accredited 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride is supplied in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tight-sealing cap, labeled with hazard information. |
| Shipping | 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride must be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and labeled as hazardous. It should be kept separate from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for toxic and potentially harmful chemicals. |
| Storage | 2-Nitrobenzyl chloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Protect the chemical from light and moisture. It is advisable to store it under inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen) if possible, and keep it away from heat sources and direct sunlight. |
Applications of 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing2-Nitrobenzyl chloride is a specialty intermediate with focused industrial relevance as a functional group transfer agent and photolabile protecting group precursor. We directly supply this material to established downstream segments with high quality control. The following sectors represent main use cases integrated into mature formulations, subject to application-specific compliance, ratio tailoring, and process design. 1. Pharmaceutical Photoremovable Protecting Groups SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers regularly use this material as a precursor for photoremovable (caging) groups in peptide and nucleotide synthesis. It reacts in the alkylation or esterification steps to add 2-nitrobenzyl groups to bioactive molecules, which chemists subsequently cleave using controlled UV irradiation for differential deprotection. Downstream processors require consistent quality and compatibility with multi-step GMP synthesis environments. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Photolabile Linker ProductionMajor crop protection R&D sites employ 2-nitrobenzyl derivatives as reversible linkers in pro-chemical and controlled-release pesticide research. These intermediates undergo combinatorial synthesis and photolysis screening for release timing optimization in biologically active formulations. Entry points into these agrochemical processes demand reproducibility and batch traceability. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer Photoinitiator SystemsProducers of precision photopolymers rely on 2-nitrobenzyl functionalization to create photoresponsive additives for negative photoresists, lithography, and triggered crosslinking systems. Integrators use our raw material to synthesize bespoke initiator or binder molecules that undergo clean photolysis or rearrangement under specified UV conditions, critical for device and microfabrication reliability. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemicals Benzylation IntermediateManufacturers in fine chemicals apply 2-nitrobenzyl chloride for selective benzylation of organics such as phenols, thiols, or amines during multistep synthesis of dyes, fragrances, and advanced intermediates. The controlled reactivity enables assembly of complex architectures or late-stage functionalization, with consistent input purity maximizing downstream yield and minimizing side product formation in commercial routes. Industry compliance standards
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In our factories, every batch tells a story, and 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride stands out as one of those versatile reagents that has earned its place on our production lines through real-world performance. Over the years, the molecule’s reputation as a reliable benzylic halide has been proven not just on paper, but across countless kilogram-scale and ton-scale syntheses. We see it requested most often by pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material science clients, who prize it as a photoremovable protecting group—one with clean removal and manageable side products, which isn’t always guaranteed with every benzylic chloride option.
We synthesize 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride under strict controls, recognizing the acute sensitivity of the nitro group to heat and reduction conditions. Material comes out as a pale yellow crystalline solid, melting around 42–44°C, and its purity is more than just a number on a spec: Our routine HPLC and GC analyses go deeper, screening for trace impurities like o-chloronitrobenzene and unreacted alcohol to prevent even minor contamination from derailing downstream reactions. Most orders call for 98% minimum purity, but for photochemistry or pharma applications, we routinely push the specification higher, reinforcing our commitment to clean transformations and reproducibility.
The core appeal of 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride lies in its photolability. Users can set protecting groups on alcohols, carboxylic acids, and amines, then cleave them later with UV light—no harsh acid or base treatment needed. In our own R&D, we’ve seen this save enormous time in multi-step routes, where traditional protecting groups linger and complicate purification. A well-prepared batch of 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride offers a sharp, predictable response when exposed to 365 nm light, which signifies less side product formation and easier cleanup. Chemists come back for it because of this reproducibility, especially when handling peptides or nucleosides that react poorly to hydrolysis or reduction.
Another real-world difference emerges between batches made in-house and generic alternatives. We’ve sampled plenty, and inconsistent crystallinity, excess moisture, or trace acidic content interfered with yields and reproducibility in light-sensitive photolysis experiments. Establishing rigorous drying protocols and in-process pH checks in our facility has directly benefited downstream users, who notice higher cleavage yields and fewer off-colors in protected derivatives. The amount of effort that goes into QA on a compound like this adds cost, yet we’ve found seasoned chemists value avoiding failed runs more than any marginal price savings.
No single fit works for all jobs, so real production means tuning specifications to customer intent. Some require the basic, standard-purity grade: 98%+ assay, less than 0.5% moisture, stable under cool, dry storage. Large-scale pharmaceutical and specialty polymer manufacturers, in contrast, demand maximum photochemical purity—often with isomer-specific control and multistep recrystallizations. These high-end preparations validate themselves in real-time: Fewer purification steps, stronger signals in NMR and mass spectrometry, and tighter lot-to-lot consistency spares our customers headache and waste.
Certain clients ask us for 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride blended with UV stabilizers or sealed in nitrogen backfill ampules to maximize shelf life, especially when supply routes span continents or climate extremes. Our production lines adapt flexibly, offering both small glass packaging for laboratory-scale work and bulk steel drums built for long-haul shipment to contract manufacturing sites. Storage conditions matter: no drum sits on a sun-baked tarmac, and even modest amounts see desiccant-packed secondary all the way to the client.
Across the decades, chemists have trusted this molecule to introduce photolabile protecting groups in the synthesis of complex APIs, fluorescent probes, and even specialty adhesives. Some of the world’s most delicate oligonucleotide and peptide syntheses rely on clean, efficient removal of protection without risking product integrity. In these day-to-day labs, failed deprotection means lost batches—so quality and batch traceability trump every other variable. It’s not just biochemistry: advanced coatings and electronic materials development use 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride to achieve light-responsive functionalities, often at the polymer chain end or as a trigger group for network formation.
From our vantage point, we appreciate how every kilogram delivered sits upstream of meticulous, expensive work. A missed impurity, an isomer not adequately removed, or a subtle byproduct affects not just synthetic yield, but the function of the entire downstream product. This insight has led us to give transparency in batch data: full analytical sheets, chromatography traces, and open communication on every lot shipped. It came about not through marketing, but from listening to chemists at the bench explain the headaches lesser-controlled materials caused in multi-step routes.
Plenty of benzylic chlorides step onto the stage—4-Nitrobenzyl Chloride, benzyl chloride, and even substituted analogs like 2,4-dinitrobenzyl chloride. Each brings its own profile. Benzyl chloride delivers greater reactivity but lacks photolability, which for many digital or high-throughput labs, means losing the advantage of milder deprotection. Dinitro derivatives heighten sensitivity, but their instability and tendency to generate nitroso byproducts can spell trouble for scale-up or background color in pharmaceutical synthesis.
The unique position of 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride comes from its balance: robust enough for safe storage and handling, reactive enough for quick introduction of protecting groups, and labile enough under controlled photolysis to cleanly detach when triggered. Side product formation stays low when our internal temperature controls and solvent purities hit specification—even over months in storage. We’ve seen comparisons in clients’ hands: yields run higher, purification steps simplify, and the formation of colored byproducts—so damaging in API or diagnostic probe work—drops away. These practical benefits define why customers keep returning for our version over less refined offerings.
Manufacturing any organic chloride, especially with a nitro group attached, brings real safety challenges. Out on the production floor, we monitor air quality, manage chlorinated solvents with close attention, and enforce personal protective equipment. Small design tweaks over the years pay big dividends; for instance, sealed reaction vessels and real-time off-gas scrubbing cut operator exposure and keep VOC emissions within regulatory limits. Our decades of campaign runs have demonstrated that the most reliable safety processes stem from constant feedback between actual operators, process engineers, and chemists—it’s a culture that can’t be replaced by off-the-shelf guidelines.
Many customers raise sustainability and waste handling concerns, especially from biopharma or materials sectors facing tightening environmental scrutiny. In response, our R&D team has developed in-house recycling protocols for spent mother liquors and off-grade batches, and we’ve integrated solvent recovery systems which minimize both environmental footprint and input cost. These aren’t just marketing bullet points—waste reduction emerged after we traced actual process effluent streams and recognized both efficiency and compliance advantages. Today, spent 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride from downstream customers can be incorporated into solvent incineration energy streams or carefully neutralized at local waste facilities, a practice few raw traders ever account for.
Long before industry buzzwords like “supply chain resilience” and “traceability” became common, we learned real lessons about specialty chemicals by facing batch recalls, hazardous transport incidents, and even ingredient shortages. Each issue forced us to examine how we approach our job—from raw material inspection, through final drum loading—to guarantee every shipment matches expectations born of years, even decades, of repeat customer orders. 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride became a test case, since it sits at a crossroads of process safety, product reliability, and keen customer scrutiny.
Every chemist who has switched suppliers mid-project knows it’s rarely about just the price or paperwork. Batch-to-batch consistency matters. Trace impurities—sometimes invisible on spec sheets—show up as ghost peaks, background coloration, or erratic yields in sensitive routes. We track stability under real shipment conditions, and support rapid replacement or dual-sourcing for global partners who draw down critical buffer stocks. These investments grew not out of theoretical ideals, but from living the consequences of delays, product failures, and regulatory queries. By focusing our resources on a few specialties like 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride, we doubled down on what long-term partners told us matters most: fast response, transparent support, and a willingness to take back and replace substandard lots on the rare occasion they slip through.
With each batch released, we ask for—and actually pore over—feedback from chemists around the globe. From startups working on photodynamic therapy to multinationals reformulating imaging reagents, their discoveries shape our process development. One partner reported higher-than-expected background fluorescence, which helped us tighten QC methods to check for subtle byproducts. A peptide house noted faster deprotection after we implemented a new solvent drying protocol suggested by their own bench data. Improvements like these didn’t happen in a vacuum—they result from tracking dozens of real-world syntheses and modifying our process where it tangibly benefits the people actually using the compound.
Occasionally, customers ask about alternatives to 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride, such as 4-nitro analogs or more exotic options. We share honest feedback gleaned from our work: 4-substituted isomers bring different photolysis profiles and reactivity, which suits some applications but introduces new instability or compatibility hurdles for others. Customers trust us because we lay out the tradeoffs based on bench and plant data, not just catalog entries. It’s a two-way street—by listening closely to both successes and failures downstream, we stay nimble and continuously refine quality and value.
Supplying 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride on a global scale is about more than just manufacturing competence; it means navigating regulatory landscapes, evolving customer needs, and new analytical challenges every year. Our best practices have matured from decades of “post-mortems” after every hiccup, and real growth comes from fixing not just specific issues, but the underlying systems that allowed them. Every time a synthetic chemist submits a query or requests a nonstandard lot, we capture new insight into both how our product performs and where demand shifts. Distribution partners have told us they rely on our deep-dive batch data and transparent QC records to support regulatory submissions or cross-border movements—a trust earned over time, not granted by default.
Today’s focus on purity, traceability, and responsive logistics has deep roots in yesterday’s production setbacks and customer complaints. We operate under the belief that even one contaminated lot can jeopardize years of downstream R&D—our best sales pitch remains quiet consistency and an open ear when something’s not right. By centering our business around relationships with the teams who actually use the product, we earned a place as a trusted supplier for this specialized class of photochemical building blocks.
The journey manufacturing 2-Nitrobenzyl Chloride reveals more than just process expertise; it showcases what careful attention to detail, responsiveness, and direct customer dialogue can accomplish in specialty chemistry. We’ve seen how discipline in raw material selection, hands-on troubleshooting, and rigorous batch documentation pays off not only in product reliability, but in the trust that turns first-time buyers into long-term partners. As demands shift and regulatory scrutiny grows, we rely on a simple formula: manufacturing each lot to the highest practical standard, constantly seeking input from customers, and standing behind every shipment with transparency and readiness to resolve any issue. The chemistry world rewards those who learn, adapt, and improve—not just those who can fill an order. That’s a principle you won’t find in a spec sheet, but it’s one we live by every day.