2-Fluoroaniline

    • Product Name: 2-Fluoroaniline
    • Alias: 2-Fluoro-1-aminobenzene
    • Einecs: 203-702-4
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    232319

    Chemical Name 2-Fluoroaniline
    Molecular Formula C6H6FN
    Molar Mass 111.12 g/mol
    Cas Number 348-54-9
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 182-184°C
    Melting Point −12°C
    Density 1.17 g/cm³
    Flash Point 72°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Refractive Index 1.577

    As an accredited 2-Fluoroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Fluoroaniline is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2-Fluoroaniline must be shipped as a hazardous material according to DOT and IATA regulations. It should be securely contained in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant packaging, clearly labeled, and accompanied by the appropriate safety documents. Protect from heat, moisture, and physical damage during transport. Only trained personnel should handle shipping and receiving.
    Storage 2-Fluoroaniline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Store at room temperature and avoid moisture. Label the container clearly, and ensure proper grounding and bonding to prevent static accumulation, as the compound may be flammable and hazardous.
    Application of 2-Fluoroaniline

    Applications of 2-Fluoroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Fluoroaniline is an essential intermediate in multiple advanced chemical manufacturing processes. As a direct producer, we deliver high-purity material integrated into regulatory-driven workflows across active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis, agrochemical production, polymer modification, and specialty dye development. Below, we detail specific downstream segments, emphasizing compliance, formulation, process, and end-use product considerations relevant to professional procurement and technical teams.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Major pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Fluoroaniline as a building block for synthesizing various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly anti-inflammatory and central nervous system drug candidates. The aromatic amine structure facilitates targeted substitutions for structure–activity optimization. Strict traceability, impurity control, and validation requirements govern procurement and lot release at every step.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF pharmaceutical monographs for related aniline derivatives
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (Pharmaceutical GMPs)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric feed: 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents per coupling reaction, depending on subsequent substitution strategy
    • Reaction scale-up: Adjust for solvent dilution and catalyst loading

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as key amination or acylation substrate during early-to-intermediate API route steps
    • Handled in enclosed reactors with nitrogen blanketing and controlled temperature profiles
    • Byproduct purification managed by crystallization or extraction units

    Final product types

    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Novel tyrosine kinase inhibitors
    • Central nervous system active agents (e.g., anti-epileptics)

    2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Producers formulate 2-Fluoroaniline derivatives in the development of selective herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. The fluorine atom increases bioactivity and resistance to metabolic degradation in agricultural formulations. Multistep syntheses require validated raw material assays and compliance with agrochemical registration dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for technical material testing
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (Data Requirements for Pesticides)
    • REACH Annexes VII–X for chemical safety assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Primary coupling stages: 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents for targeted aryl-sulfonamide or urea assembly
    • Adjusted based on yield optimization and impurity profiling

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into synthesis vessels with chlorination agents and co-catalysts under pressure
    • Intermediate isolation steps require rapid cooling or in situ derivatization
    • Formulated technical concentrate refined to regulatory-grade through distillation or chromatography

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides (e.g., substituted ureas, anilide-based actives)
    • Fungicide intermediates
    • Insecticide precursor scaffolds

    3. Engineering Polymer Additive Production

    Chemical manufacturers incorporate 2-Fluoroaniline as a functionalizing monomer for the modification of high-performance polyamides, polyimides, and specialty resins. The fluoro-substituted aromatic motif improves thermal stability and dielectric properties in advanced materials by direct copolymerization or end-group termination strategies. Full documentation of origin and trace contaminants is required under sector quality systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical production
    • UL 94 and RoHS for finished polymer flame retardancy and hazardous substance limits
    • REACH/CLP Registration, Evaluation and Authorization for intermediate use
    • Customer-specific resin purity & extractable requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Polymer modification feedstock: 0.5–5.0% by weight depending on polymer matrix and desired property enhancement
    • Molar ratios selected by target molecular weight or degree of substitution

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into prepolymer reaction stage or as a chain-stop additive post-polymerization
    • Reacts under controlled temperature with catalyst system for aromatic ring incorporation
    • Residual monomer removal via devolatilization or washing stages

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyimide films
    • Modified nylon and aramid fibers for the electronics and automotive sector
    • Thermoplastic specialty resins (e.g., for precision connectors, sensors)

    4. Industrial Dye and Pigment Precursor

    Downstream colorant manufacturers apply 2-Fluoroaniline as a specific intermediate in the synthesis of azo, anthraquinone, and disperse dyes. The fluoro-substituted aniline enhances molecular brightness and fastness, key for technical textile, digital ink, and functional polymer applications. Facilities integrate robust material identity confirmation and batch split traceability to meet regulatory and brand-owner requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for industrial dyes (textile and leather applications)
    • EN 71-3 for toy safety (migration of certain elements in colored plastics)
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substances
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for garment sector supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • Azo dye precursor: 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents per coupling or condensation run
    • Adjusted for target shade intensity and secondary functionalizations

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized in diazotization and subsequent azo-coupling steps with controlled pH and temperature
    • Processed in stainless reactors to prevent contamination and color shift
    • Upstream input for pigment lake precipitation or dispersion synthesis

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester and nylon fibers
    • Technical pigments for engineering plastics
    • Digital printing inks for industrial and packaging uses
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Fluoroaniline: Production Perspective and Practical Insights

    Introduction to 2-Fluoroaniline from a Manufacturing Standpoint

    Every batch of 2-Fluoroaniline that leaves our reactor carries the combined effort of robust quality control, years of process tuning, and direct feedback from customers along the value chain in both domestic and international markets. Unlike many other aromatic amines in our lineup, 2-Fluoroaniline brings unique features to industrial synthesis—its influence is hard to ignore in fields where minor changes in molecular structure lead to major shifts in downstream product performance. Anyone working regularly with fluorinated intermediates knows how the presence of a single fluorine atom at the ortho-position of the aniline ring can alter not only biological and chemical reactivity, but also physical handling and compatibility.

    In our plant, we produce 2-Fluoroaniline under anhydrous conditions to keep unwanted by-products out of the final output. Our operators monitor temperature and feed rates closely because this product’s selectivity can swing with even small shifts in process environment. During the distillation stage, vigilance picks up—distillation columns here do not simply operate on time cycles but on real sample pulls, inline monitoring, and sharp analysis. Impurities, especially ortho/para isomers or unreacted starting materials, present practical hurdles not just in plant operation but for our end users in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical applications. We’ve tuned this process for a purity level that meets or exceeds most advanced user requirements, confirmed by internal analytical standards as well as the specific test methods used by our core customers in their own labs.

    Understanding the Chemistry and Its Impact on Application

    2-Fluoroaniline directly serves as a building block in synthesis routes that produce everything from crop protection agents to advanced pharmaceutical compounds. Each time we prepare a batch, we keep in mind feedback from customers who rely on its precise substitution pattern to introduce fluorine into aromatic rings early in their process. Small changes in the location or number of fluorine atoms—like comparing our 2-Fluoroaniline to alternatives such as 3- or 4-fluoroaniline—matter far more than outsiders might suspect. The ortho-fluorine on the aniline ring gives different electronic effects compared to meta or para isomers, affecting downstream yields, purification workups, and even the regulatory dossier in industries with strict guidelines.

    Formulators in pharmaceutical R&D often share that 2-Fluoroaniline allows them to introduce desired pharmacophores with fewer synthetic steps since it combines the electron-donating amino group and the electron-withdrawing fluorine into a single molecular platform. We don’t make chemicals for the sake of making chemicals—the real value comes from how these molecules enable more elegant or sustainable chemistry downstream. Our team regularly speaks with researchers at fine chemicals and pharmaceutical companies, ensuring that our 2-Fluoroaniline not only meets purity specs, but supports the development of safer or more effective products.

    Specifications and Testing from the Field

    We often face scrutiny not just from internal QC but from our client’s own analytic teams. Typical product parameters include purity by GC, a narrow melting and boiling point range, and residual moisture measured down to a few parts per million. For many industrial users the color and odor of an aromatic amine signal more than purity; they influence batch release and worker handling. Our field-tested tanks and transfer systems prevent contamination and oxidation. The packaging matters too: we ship in lined drums specifically selected to minimize the risk of contamination, degradation, or container interaction, based on real-world storage and transport conditions reported by our customers.

    Our hands-on experience has shown that certain analytical issues recur in the market—trace halides, by-products such as aniline, and color bodies can cause major trouble in sensitive organic synthesis. We respond by setting tighter internal batch release specifications than generic industry minimums. For reference, most end-users look for 99% minimum GC purity, trace levels of water, and strict control on residual starting material signals. Over the years, these tighter controls have paid off in fewer rejected shipments and better customer retention.

    Application-Driven Production Decisions

    Production lines are never static. We’ve tailored our batch sizes and purification steps based on the evolving nature of our customers’ needs. Early on, pharma vendors wanted 20-25 kg laboratory-scale lots, but as their drugs and intermediates moved to pilot and commercial scale, the requirement shifted to multi-ton lot consistency and batch identity tracking. Agrochemical customers are less concerned with manual handling but are uncompromising about consistent performance across thousands of hectares, so we adjust packaging and shipment logistics accordingly.

    2-Fluoroaniline stands apart from other aromatic amines, both in its physical behavior and how it’s handled in process plants. While operators find it less odorous and less volatile compared to unsubstituted aniline, safety experts highlight the need for positive containment and dedicated lines to prevent cross-contamination with other halogenated intermediates. Our plant uses a closed system where samples are drawn using vapor-tight ports and operator exposure is strictly limited, lessons learned from numerous batch incidents over the years. We believe this real-world feedback ultimately leads to safer, more repeatable outcomes for users down the line.

    Nuances in Handling and Downstream Use

    Unlike bulk chemicals, specialty molecules like 2-Fluoroaniline require nuanced logistics. During earlier days, our main concern was getting drums out the door quickly, but real-world problems—drum corrosion, labeling errors, regulatory compliance lapses—made us rethink. Today, every container of 2-Fluoroaniline leaves our facility double-checked for seal integrity and serialized for traceability. We learned to work closely with shipping partners who understand the requirements of IMDG and IATA, especially for airfreight exports to major US and European pharma hubs. Coordinating with customs and import authorities educated us about ever-changing interpretations of chemical regulation, so we don’t lose shipments to paperwork snags.

    On-site training reinforces best practices: we don our PPE not just because regulations demand it, but because our shop-floor experience with aromatic amine exposure has shown the need for skin, eye, and respiratory safeguards. Hundreds of batch runs have proven that minor leaks or spills are best contained through pre-emptive maintenance and regular operator training. We don’t make assumptions—every new employee runs through drills, and our plant managers routinely review handling and emergency procedures, especially when scaling up or producing for a new end-user segment.

    Why Product Consistency Matters

    A customer’s process will only run as smoothly as the quality of the intermediates allows. We’ve responded directly to cases where process hiccups traced back to fluctuations, sometimes trivial on paper, in the specification of 2-Fluoroaniline. Pharma clients rely on our documentation and batch consistency because even the smallest impurity profile shift can trigger requalification. Lost time and wasted resources from off-conspec material never return; this lesson stays with us daily as we sign off on each batch packet.

    We are often asked how 2-Fluoroaniline from our reactors stacks against common alternatives, including the more easily sourced and handled 4-Fluoroaniline. We walk the line between differentiating based on both technical parameters and practical performance. For example, our team has catalogued thousands of hours in downstream use—people regularly tell us that switching between ortho- and para-fluoroanilines in a synthesis is not just a matter of molecular symmetry, but a change in reaction kinetics, purification process, and, sometimes, regulatory filings. Our customers see a tangible difference, not just on the paper spec, but in yield and regulatory outcomes.

    Feedback Loop: Real Laboratory and Market Experience

    We listen to insights from customers in every sector. A pharmaceutical chemist in Europe noted how a slight variation in residual chloro contaminants in a competitor’s 2-Fluoroaniline batch led to an entire project being delayed. In our experience, it’s easy for suppliers to focus on just meeting minimum specs, but end-users deal with the fallout if something slips. Our batch-by-batch records, sample retention policy, and transparent technical discussions help build the trust needed to move past “business as usual.” We’re proud when clients use our batch as the starting point in their new compound submissions or regulatory filings.

    From conversations with specialists at specialty chemical firms, we know many downstream processes depend on reaction conditions sensitive not only to purity, but to trace organic or halide contaminants. Early detection, robust data logging, and transparent reporting systems make a critical difference in minimizing failures on their end, and so we invest accordingly in our own lab infrastructure. Periodic method validation with customer-supplied test methods ensures our reporting matches their own internal standards. Best practices in sample handling and archiving allow us to support customers years down the road if questions arise during scale-up or regulatory review.

    Choosing 2-Fluoroaniline: Practical Considerations and User Impact

    Many buyers, especially those less experienced with aromatic amines, reach out to us for advice on the differences in handling and downstream utility between ortho- and para- isomers, or between fluoroanilines and other substituted anilines. We share our practical observations: ortho-substitution with fluorine changes not only reactivity but solubility, odor, and handling characteristics. In multi-step syntheses where selectivity is key, 2-Fluoroaniline can streamline a sequence and reduce the number of protection and deprotection steps needed—one of the main reasons it remains a crucial choice in advanced synthetic schemes.

    Researchers in crop protection focus on the influence of ring substitution on biological activity. Our production feedback tells us that 2-Fluoroaniline, with its ortho-fluoro pattern, helps create novel active molecules capable of bringing new modes of insecticidal or herbicidal action. The molecule’s unique combination of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing properties shapes interactions in target enzyme binding; scientists we work with rarely substitute it with a different fluoroaniline isomer when developing molecules aimed at new patent space. This information helps us prioritize production and inventory planning according to real user demand, not abstract market research.

    Safety, Compliance, and Environmental Impact from Inside the Factory

    We view safe production as integral to business, not just compliance with regulations. Chemical manufacturing in the modern era requires environmental diligence and traceability on every drum. Our systems are robust, with redundant controls for emissions and waste streams, and real-time monitoring of potential leak or spill scenarios. Every time we upgrade containment or improve emission retention, we see a direct impact both on our reportable environmental metrics and on plant morale. Shop-floor operators, familiar with the hazards of chlorinated and fluorinated intermediates, act as front-line stewards of responsible manufacturing.

    Our compliance team stays current with international regulations applicable to shipping and distribution—REACH, TSCA, local authority dossiers—and we share regulatory status updates with end-users. We know from experience that shipping to the EU, especially for pharma and crop protection applications, often results in additional paperwork, third-party audits, and, at times, onsite inspections. To meet these demands, our documentation starts with batch recipes and raw material traceability, through to final shipment labels and customs paperwork. We see it as our responsibility to absorb this paperwork and translate regulatory complexity into a seamless experience for our customers.

    Continuous Improvement and Long-Term Partnerships

    Our history with 2-Fluoroaniline tracks the evolution of the specialty chemicals industry. Early production lines used outdated glass-lined vessels and rudimentary controls. Today, dedicated assets with computer-managed reaction conditions, integrated feed systems, and embedded QC sampling allow us to deliver higher consistency, improved worker safety, and reduced environmental load. Upgrades, including solvent recovery, advanced distillation, and automated batch documentation, have become business necessities rather than optional extras. They pay back in reduced downtime, cleaner product, and fewer regulatory headaches.

    Customers involved in developing next-generation pharmaceuticals or specialty polymers share with us the challenges of short development cycles and the need for quick, reliable access to high quality intermediates. We understand these pressures, so our team coordinates closely with client R&D schedules, ensuring that order-to-delivery timelines align with real project needs. Direct lines of communication between plant, sales, and customer interface teams let us respond faster and more effectively than operations relying on third-party distribution.

    How 2-Fluoroaniline Fits into the Broader Chemistry Toolbox

    Every chemical building block competes for a place in the synthetic chemist’s toolkit. 2-Fluoroaniline’s niche rests on well-documented substitution patterns that directly influence everything from reactivity to toxicity, making it critical for processes where structural precision is non-negotiable. For those looking to tune the electronic properties of a molecule or introduce metabolic stability, ortho-fluorine offers advantages over other halogens and over other positional isomers. We see evidence in patents, published syntheses, and direct conversations with formulation chemists.

    Pharma process developers tell us repeatedly that moving away from ortho-fluorine disrupts their medicinal chemistry workflow, increasing the number or complexity of synthetic steps. Agrochemical users relay similar stories—many patented actives in recent years draw on ortho-fluoro motifs—and our production planning pivots as demand shifts from project to project. Our role centers on understanding not just the chemistry, but the pressures and practicalities that chemists and manufacturing engineers face as they design the next generation of products.

    Experience-Driven Differentiation

    Competing on price alone rarely builds trust in the specialty chemical business. We distinguish our 2-Fluoroaniline not only by controlled process and reliable quality but by the knowledge base we’ve built through decades of plant operation, collaboration with customers, and constant review of best practices. We know from experience that process consistency, traceability, and fast issue resolution matter far more to repeat buyers than marketing promises.

    The synthesis and supply of 2-Fluoroaniline at scale require deep knowledge of chemistry, production engineering, safety, and regulations. This feeds into every decision we make: which raw material sources to qualify, which purification steps to retain or upgrade, how to stage completion checks or invest in improved analytical and safety infrastructure, and how to create practical solutions for customer bottlenecks. Our on-the-ground approach builds partnerships that extend beyond simple transactions—the goal is to ensure every shipment helps customers move their own projects forward with confidence.

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