|
HS Code |
808162 |
| Name | 2-Bromophenol |
| Cas Number | 95-56-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H5BrO |
| Molecular Weight | 173.01 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 36-39 °C |
| Boiling Point | 216 °C |
| Density | 1.74 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Moderately soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.630 (20 °C) |
| Flash Point | 91 °C |
| Pka | 8.57 |
| Smiles | C1=CC=CC(=C1O)Br |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H5BrO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4,8H |
| Un Number | 2822 |
As an accredited 2-Bromophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Bromophenol is packaged in a sealed 100g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard symbols, product details, and safety information. |
| Shipping | 2-Bromophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be handled according to safety regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Transport is typically by ground or air, with compliance to international guidelines (such as IATA or IMDG) required. |
| Storage | 2-Bromophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Properly label the container and use secondary containment to prevent spills. Personal protective equipment should be used when handling. |
Applications of 2-Bromophenol in Industrial ManufacturingAs the original manufacturer, we supply 2-Bromophenol in bulk to a range of downstream sectors where precise integration and regulatory adherence are critical. Below is an overview of industrial applications, processes, industry standards, and integration details for 2-Bromophenol across major real-world end uses. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Bromophenol as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various APIs, particularly in the development of benzofuran and phenol-derivative medicines. The compound offers selective reactivity for halogen exchange and coupling reactions during core scaffold construction. Batch and continuous synthesis lines rely on it during the specific halogenation and subsequent etherification stages, enabling the tailored modification of aromatic cores used to treat neurological and metabolic diseases. Process lines require strict impurity limit monitoring and compliance with multi-jurisdictional dossier requirements throughout the production campaign. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Fungicide PrecursorsProducers of agrochemical formulations utilize 2-Bromophenol as a central building block in synthetic routes for several fungicide classes. It features in cost-optimized, high-throughput production, entered typically via Ullmann condensation or carbonate esterification, to generate key protective agents for cereals, fruits, and vegetables. In these lines, QA monitors verify accurate stoichiometry and strict residual halogen compliance for both regulatory approval and field application performance. Industry-standard environmental risk assessments apply throughout scale-up and downstream product approval cycles. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing for Specialty ColorantsDye and pigment manufacturers employ 2-Bromophenol in synthesizing specialty organic colorants, especially where halogenated phenolic groups enhance shade and fastness. Its application includes azo and anthraquinone dye precursors that require specific halogen substitution for trueness of color and UV stability. In production, the material is charged into reactors during aromatic substitution, with precise feed rates controlled by spectrophotometric feedback and robust solvent recovery. Regulatory and customer testing assure compliance with toxicity and fastness specifications before export. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Polymer Additive Precursor in Flame Retardant CompoundsThe plastics industry adds 2-Bromophenol during pre-polymerization stages as a precursor for producing brominated flame retardant monomers. This approach supports cost-efficient flame retardance while ensuring stability within thermoplastic and thermoset matrices. Process operators dose the compound into melt phase or solution polymerization reactors, with strict dosing protocols and vapor control in place. Outbound QC follows both material property and leaching behavior standards to meet diverse international fire safety benchmarks prior to further formulation and end-use certification by downstream OEMs. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Producing 2-Bromophenol at industrial scale requires attention to both the chemistry and the realities of large-scale manufacturing. Our team has worked with this compound from the raw bromination of phenol, watching carefully for purity shifts and batch consistency. Years of refining our processes mean each lot comes out with minimal by-products and tight control over impurity levels, particularly polychlorinated biphenyls and other halogenated side products that crop up with less careful syntheses.
We produce model 2-Bromophenol suitable for further synthesis and laboratory work, matching the needs of chemical producers and research institutions. Each batch undergoes gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and NMR analysis—not only for regulatory compliance but also to avoid issues during downstream reactions. Manufacturers who demand predictable reactivity find that our extra effort in purification pays off most during scale-up, where even small inconsistencies create major costs.
Our experience with specifications is rooted in practice, not just paperwork. In our facility, the melting point of 2-Bromophenol consistently lands at 64-68°C, with a purity of not less than 99%. We hold to these ranges because phenolic and brominated aroma traces appear immediately outside them, affecting not just safety protocols but also application results. Water content falls below 0.2%, measured by Karl Fischer titration. Our in-house titration methods shaved hours off lab analyses, speeding up response when the rare off-batch appears.
The chemical looks like white to pale-yellow crystalline powder, though the color may tip toward darker beige if stored improperly—oxygen and light quickly trigger degradation. That is why our team uses amber glass and nitrogen-blanketed containers, especially for long-term clients requiring “just-in-time” shipments. Inspection points for odors and color changes catch issues that expensive machines sometimes miss.
2-Bromophenol lands in many processes, most notably as a building block for pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates. Clients often seek it for cross-coupling reactions, particularly Suzuki and Buchwald–Hartwig protocols. Experience shows that metal-catalyzed reactions respond poorly to low-purity or oxidized material, so we send additional analysis data with every shipment.
In years of working with pharmaceutical partners, we saw first-hand how one poorly stored batch of 2-Bromophenol sets back the synthesis of key molecules: anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, and crop protection agents. High-purity product keeps processes on schedule and avoids extra removal steps, which can drive up solvent and waste-handling costs. Having tested most commercial variants available, it is clear that compound color, melting range, and simple contaminants dictate both throughput and yield.
Some newcomers confuse 2-Bromophenol with other halogenated phenols, like 4-bromophenol or chlorophenols. Direct experience reveals important performance differences. For example, 4-bromophenol reacts differently under transition-metal catalysis due to the position of the bromine atom, affecting both regioselectivity and speed in downstream coupling reactions. 2-Bromophenol offers a distinct ortho effect, impacting both steric interactions and hydrogen bonding the moment reactions become more complex.
Many large-scale users have learned that impurities in 2-Bromophenol, especially isomeric forms or dibromo derivatives, directly influence the outcome of reactions. These byproducts can poison catalysts, clog columns, or generate downstream waste that pushes up disposal fees. Other bromophenols—or off-spec 2-Bromophenol—might contain more heavy metal residues, especially if using outdated purification or unchecked recycled solvents. We avoid these problems by sticking with modern synthesis and rigorous purification, based on years of practical data tracking.
Proper storage matters. Early in our manufacturing history, we discovered that leaving 2-Bromophenol exposed to air and light—even for a few days—leads to color changes, off-odors, and a drop in assay values. Photodegradation creates polymerized side-products and complicates both purification and safe handling. For clients running automated feedlines, our team insists on discussing proper containerization and rapid transfer techniques. Nitrogen-blanketed packaging, used consistently, can extend shelf life and prevent quality drifts.
Another recurring challenge involves batch-to-batch consistency. Even a slight shift in bromine concentration or residual water alters both the melting range and downstream reaction reliability. Automated moisture monitoring, combined with pressure-vented storage, keeps batches consistent—less downtime during quality checks streamlines larger projects.
On the safety side, our direct work with operators handling thousands of kilograms has shown that good ventilation controls and handling at room temperature prevent the health complaints sometimes reported in less prepared plants. Phenolic vapors can irritate eyes and skin at surprisingly low concentrations, so we calibrate vented hoods carefully to avoid scrubbing out expensive material or creating compliance headaches.
Facts from our labs support each improvement. Regular GC analysis tracks not only the main component but also minor haloaromatic impurities. Any outlier above 0.2% triggers a hold and rework, regardless of downstream pressure. NMR spectra confirm substitution at the ortho position, avoiding cross-contamination with para-isomers that have different reactivity and safety characteristics. Where large-scale synthesis is planned, we also provide custom documentation on trace minerals and residual solvents, based on client requests and regulatory filing needs.
Batch records, kept for years, allow us to trace each drum back to its initial phenol source. This data came in useful when a client faced an unexpected pigment in their coupled product—the records proved the lot matched specification, and a change in their solvent source turned out to be the culprit. No amount of standard paperwork can substitute for a team who understands each production step and can track inconsistencies to the source.
Our work with pharmaceutical manufacturers, dye producers, and academic partners often brings novel use cases. As a starting material for heterocyclic synthesis, 2-Bromophenol demands purity; any trace byproduct reacts with the metal catalysts, reducing atom economy and creating excess waste. By fine-tuning both synthesis and filtration, our process limits halogenated waste to below 1% of total yield, saving both money and environmental headache.
Several clients required kilogram-to-metric-ton scale runs, and cost per kilogram dropped sharply after we invested in automated bromine dosing and inline impurity detection. In one case, a switch from batch to continuous process cut solvent usage by 15%, and improved consistency in the final phenol. We share these results openly—not as marketing, but as lessons learned from growing along with our clients’ demands.
Regulatory demands shape much of our approach at scale. Market approvals differ; in regions with stricter environmental standards, such as the European Union or parts of East Asia, the level of certain impurities can determine product entry. We maintain special production runs for these regions, with tighter GC-NMR specs and supporting data, to ease both registration and product launch timelines.
Some non-compliant competitors flood the market with lower-cost but poorer quality material—often recycled, or of unknown provenance. We have seen firsthand the headaches resulting from downstream product recalls, regulatory holds, and even litigation due to contaminated input chemicals. Our strategy supports transparency at every step: results shared before shipment, real-time production tracking, and willingness to answer client audits on-site.
Many of our clients stick with us year after year because they recognize the value in reliability. One pharmaceutical customer reported a 20% increase in final product yield after switching from a commodity grade of 2-Bromophenol to our purified material. Another user, running a specialty dye synthesis, flagged a haze problem in previous suppliers’ lots—quality checks revealed trace metallic contamination, which we avoided due to our controlled process equipment and cleaning schedules. Each improvement came about not by chasing sales, but by real, measured changes based on shared project data.
Our team regularly visits customer facilities to see how our product performs on their lines. These feedback loops result in faster sample turnaround, direct technical support, and, most importantly, a product that works in actual production settings—not only on paper but in the complexity of living chemical operations.
Nobody in this business can rest on past results. The demands for higher-purity, lower-waste, and more cost-effective 2-Bromophenol keep rising. We invest in better analytical options and updated safety equipment because doing so cuts risk for both our team and our clients. Emerging green chemistries and stricter regulatory limits push us to keep refining both process and product: smaller solvent footprints, higher recovery rates, and parallel screening for new side-products.
Digitalization also pushes improvement forward. Our move to digital batch records, linked directly to both process equipment and laboratory data, means information is quickly accessible—speeding up everything from complaint investigation to certification. Past experience showed the slowdowns caused by hand-written logbooks; new systems let us catch small process drifts before they reach the customer.
Chemistry does not happen in a vacuum. Real clients, running real processes with real deadlines, depend on more than just a product that meets a paper specification. Experience, adaptability, and integrity are what transform a catalog item—like 2-Bromophenol—into a trusted component of larger, often life-altering products. Each small improvement we make comes from this cycle of direct production, feedback, and careful listening to the next problem that needs solving.
From the perspective of a manufacturer, 2-Bromophenol is not just another commodity. It is a product shaped by the people and systems behind it—each batch a reflection of thousands of hours of labor, study, and continuous effort to do better. This is what sets apart a reliable supply chain from a risky gamble, and why customers stay with those who truly know the substance inside and out.