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HS Code |
642864 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 600-22-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H8ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 145.59 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 220-225°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility In Water | Freely soluble |
| Density | Approx. 1.34 g/cm³ |
| Ph 1 Solution | 3.0 - 4.0 |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Synonyms | o-Aminophenol hydrochloride; 2-Hydroxyaniline hydrochloride |
As an accredited 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, tightly sealed plastic bottle containing 100 grams of 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride, labeled with chemical name, hazard warnings, and batch number. |
| Shipping | 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and light. It must comply with local and international transport regulations for chemicals. Ensure the package is handled carefully to avoid breakage or leaks, and include a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) during shipping. |
| Storage | 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from moisture, light, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to air and humidity to prevent degradation. Label containers clearly, and keep them in accordance with institutional and regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride supports specialized intermediate chemistry for downstream manufacturing in select sectors. As a direct producer, we supply this compound to customers with well-defined synthesis needs and established QC frameworks. Below, we detail key application scenarios, industrial specifications, process positions, typical formulation ratios, and the final products derived from these processes. 1. Dye Intermediate for Azo and Sulfur Dye ProductionDye manufacturers use 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride as a controlled intermediate when producing colorants for textiles and leather. The amine and hydroxyl functions support coupling reactions during azo dye synthesis, and nucleophilic entry points in sulfur dye manufacture. Fine control of pH and mixing order is critical, as incorrect integration can compromise batch shade consistency and reduce dye fixation. This raw material is often processed in continuous reactors with real-time spectrometric monitoring, where its hydrochloride salt ensures aqueous solubility for fast processing. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Paracetamol and Related APIsAPI synthesis platforms employ 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride as a key step for building paracetamol and acetaminophen active ingredients. This raw material is introduced during acylation and subsequent acetylation stages. Careful adjustment of reaction temperature, agitation, and the ratio to acetic anhydride is necessary for controlled conversion and high batch purity. In regulated settings, integration adheres to strict documentation and trace-level residue analysis under GMP validation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Antioxidant and Stabilizer Production for Rubber CompoundsRubber and latex processing industries utilize 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride as an intermediate for anti-oxidant stabilizer synthesis. It introduces functional arylamines and phenols which enhance OIT (Oxidation Induction Time) and shelf-stability in finished rubbers. This raw material is staged after polymerization and neutralization, entering as a precursor to hindered phenol-type antioxidants. Adjusting feedstock ratios enables matching to targeted performance in cut, roll, and molded rubber goods—critical for tire and belting manufacturers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Corrosion Inhibitor Synthesis for Metalworking FluidsMetalforming lubricant and coolant producers choose 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride as a building block for organic corrosion inhibitors used in aqueous and semi-synthetic metalworking fluids. The compound’s bifunctionality allows introduction into Schiff base synthesis and chelating agent manufacturing, targeting steel and ferrous alloys. Batch composition, pH control, and inhibitor loading are closely monitored to ensure residue compliance and minimize impact on fluid stability or performance in downstream cutting and grinding. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Chemical Synthesis: Analytical Reagent ManufacturingProducers of laboratory and industrial analytical reagents draw on 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride for synthesis of redox indicators and colorimetric testing kits. Its high purity grade supports routine trace metal detection and process QA monitoring. Controlled addition during condensation and diazotization steps is crucial for batch repeatability and indicator color accuracy. Stringent trace impurity QC protects the sensitivity and reliability of finished reagents sold for routine process and laboratory analysis. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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For years, our team has been turning raw chemical feeds into dependable specialty products, and few have earned the attention and respect in our portfolio like 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride. In our facility, this compound takes shape through a carefully controlled synthesis using refined 2-aminophenol and pure hydrochloric acid, blending scientific rigor with hands-on skill. Every batch demands constant monitoring—our line managers, chemists, and technicians rely on their training and experience to ensure the material maintains strict purity benchmarks and a reliably consistent appearance, a pale off-white to slightly beige crystalline powder.
Chemists often search for that rare blend of solubility, reactivity, and stability. We built our method for 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride to deliver on all three. The hydrochloride salt form grants higher solubility in water compared to the free base—this one difference shifts it into a class of materials that suit aqueous syntheses, tinting reactions, and pharmaceutical intermediates where even small fluctuations in pH or salt byproducts would throw off the downstream chemistry. We learned early on that reducing the presence of free phenol or metallic contaminants makes a world of difference in dye manufacturing or when creating certain sensitive photographic developers.
Some customers ask what distinguishes this product from the free 2-aminophenol. In practice, the hydrochloride salt cuts down the organic odor, controls the dusting hazard, and offers easier handling. From an operator’s perspective, the change feels immediate: less volatility and more predictable dosing, whether the operator is measuring half a kilo in a glass vial or scooping twenty kilograms for a reactor charge. The slight acidic nature also stabilizes it during transportation—something that comes through during long hauls by truck, rail, or ship, as we’ve seen across countless logistics cycles.
People sometimes imagine chemical manufacturing as an abstract, automated practice. The reality is far more hands-on. In our facility, a team manages every step—charging the vessel with the required stoichiometric ratios, controlling reflux temperature, monitoring time and agitation speed, and making real-time adjustments at the first sight of deviation. We introduced multidimensional testing on each batch: we do direct titration for purity checks, thin-layer chromatography for related substances, and moisture content by Karl Fischer method. Our experience has shown that even small upticks in residual moisture alter product flow and can affect yield in customer applications. We keep our material at less than 0.5% water, by direct measurement, and adjust packaging conditions when humidity spikes in the warehouse or shipping terminal.
Dye manufacturing outfits have remarked on our material’s impact: fast, reproducible color development without the unpredictable batch-to-batch variation. In high-purity applications—such as making hair colorants, antioxidants, or certain intermediates for pharmaceuticals—we’ve seen regulatory auditors hone in on trace contaminants, especially heavy metals. So, our purification focuses not just on bulk parameters but also rigorously screens for iron, copper, and lead. Reducing these to well below 10 ppm means our product fits right into the most demanding syntheses, based on customer feedback that comes directly to our R&D team.
The phones ring at our technical desk with questions on process scale-up, and the main recurring theme is versatility. 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride acts as a building block in making azo dyes—adding brightness and fastness that end up on fabric, paper, or inkjet inks. When customers in the photographic industry check in with us, they want a reagent grade that won’t clog or discolor during formulation of color developers and stabilizers. In recent years, there's been an uptick in inquiries from pharma—compounders and formulators trying to engineer new APIs or specialty antioxidants using the hydrochloride salt.
With our product, customers avoid the unpredictable reaction shifts seen with other phenolic amines or their crude salt forms. We’ve seen some operators switch from the free base to the hydrochloride after running into solubility issues or dealing with complaints about too rapid oxidation during mixing. The hydrochloride version runs smoother in acidic media, and the improved shelf stability cuts down waste due to the degradation that otherwise piles up after long-term storage.
In our experience, practical considerations dominate the conversation long after product specs are published. Workers and engineers want a material that flows easily, resists clumping, and provides hassle-free weighing and metering. We moved to anti-caking packaging liners after encountering bridging problems at a dye house during monsoon season, based directly on their feedback. Our QC supervisors watch incoming reports for any sign of color change; we adapted storage temperatures and shipment times as a result. These small adjustments shape what lands in your process and ensure performance remains steady, regardless of season or region.
We encourage users to keep storage areas dry and sealed to shield 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride from excess humidity. While this sounds routine, we know from direct site visits that simple measures like silica gel packs in drum heads or quick turnover on-site keep the product flowing and ready to dissolve when needed. If a customer faces a surprise—say, a shipment exposed to moisture—we help troubleshoot, sharing firsthand experience on re-drying or verifying usability via rapid moisture tests.
We’ve compared 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride to its close cousins. The parent 2-aminophenol, when used as a reagent, tends to drift toward discoloration and can throw off color readings in textile or ink applications. Its lower salt content makes it less compatible with certain downstream syntheses that require clear aqueous dissolution or precise ionic strength. In batch reactors, customers report that switching to the hydrochloride brings cleaner reactions and crisper precipitation—something we attribute to the subtle chemical changes imposed by the counterion and improved salt handling in aqueous solutions.
Other hydrochloride derivatives in the aromatic amine family share some general properties, but seasoned chemists quickly notice distinctions in how 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride triggers azo couplings, forms hair dye precursors, or stabilizes certain antioxidants. Our product, with an emphasis on purity and controlled salt content, stands out in multi-stage syntheses: less rework, easier filtration, and increased yield consistency according to benchmarking in several industrial plants.
Our approach to manufacturing 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride has grown alongside our customers’ evolving requirements. Targeting purity above 99% by HPLC wasn’t dictated by textbooks—we implemented this threshold after noticing that even small impurities hampered dyestuff performance and API synthesis at scale. Our specifications for particle size distribution help dye manufacturers load reactors without worrying about dust-out losses or slow dissolution. We keep chloride levels tightly controlled to keep ionic strength predictable, especially important in those lab and manufacturing set-ups where buffering capacity can’t mask excess salt swing.
We pull comparison samples from other manufacturers when they surface on the market. More than once, we’ve noticed that poorly controlled hydrochloride products arrive with either too much acid—creating handling challenges and dosage issues—or too wide a particle size spread. Once, a customer in agrochemical synthesis flagged that they hit filter clogging with these imports, sparking a months-long trouble-shooting cycle. That prompted us to invest in in-house wet-milling and extra filtration steps. Now, batches run at hundreds of kilos look just as clean as bench samples, and customers echo back that change in their yield logs and downtime metrics.
Strict environmental and regulatory regimes surround any aromatic amine, and we treat compliance as a core part of our manufacturing. We monitor every production lot for restricted substances—nitrosamines and polychlorinated contaminants especially—drawing from years of working alongside regulatory auditors. Our wastewater treatment systems neutralize and filter all effluent streams, and plant floor operators receive direct, ongoing training in environmental health. These are not exercises for report writing: we put these safeguards in place to protect our staff, downstream users, and the local community.
Material Safety Data Sheets carry the latest classification guidance, and our batch records log impurity profiles and traceability from raw feedstock to packed material. It's standard for us to answer customer queries with hard data—ICP-OES results, moisture analysis records, or detailed chromatograms—helping everyone from new users to industrial compliance teams make informed decisions with no guesswork.
Many buyers reach out for advice on integrating 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride into their operations. Sometimes the need is as basic as solubility—how best to dissolve it under given pH or temperature constraints for dye baths, developer solutions, or formulation tanks. Other times, it’s scale-up troubleshooting: what changes during a thousand-fold volume increase, or which filter mesh prevents clumping in automated feeders. Our technical team fields questions daily, drawing on our plant’s history of hands-on troubleshooting and on-the-ground data, rather than abstract technical bulletins.
This ongoing feedback loop with users guides how we tweak particle size, ramp up batch volumes, or introduce anti-static amendments to improve flow. We watch for new use cases in chemical journals and at industry seminars, sometimes working with customers’ labs to develop processing aids or custom blending methods that keep their lines running longer between cleanouts. It is in our shared interest to improve how the material performs, so we don’t just sell it—we refine it through experience.
Our line didn't reach its current stability overnight. Early batches of 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride taught us the pitfalls of under-reacted raw material and overzealous post-reaction acidification. Raw material quality, especially for starting 2-aminophenol, fluctuated until we secured supply partners with transparent, testable protocols. Every time a batch strayed outside user specs, we changed internal process controls—sometimes stepping back to revalidate titration endpoints or modify cooling and drying cycles.
We invest in continuous process control because the market pushes quality upward each year: stricter benchmarks in pharmaceuticals, higher color-fastness in textile and ink industries, and faster batch times everywhere. We run side-by-side comparisons of our batches versus global samples, tracking everything from color formation rates to final yield, and use that data to nudge our process, cut down waste, and raise batch reliability.
Connections with our customers don’t end after a purchase order ships. We keep in touch, sharing method improvements, listening to application stories, and exchanging insight on storage, handling, blending, and downstream formulation. New projects sometimes start with a phone call—trouble with a dye reactor, questions about switching from the base to the hydrochloride, or requests for a less-dusty version for enclosed systems.
The experience we’ve gained manufacturing and supplying 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride shapes everything from how we specify raw materials to how we approach packaging and documentation. Our team values each opportunity to supply not just a product, but proven support and guidance, drawn from thousands of batches and years of hands-on learning. The best proof of our success comes from repeat business, positive process feedback, and shared improvement across the supply chain, from chemical formulation labs to finished product lines.
The marketplace contains a broad range of chemicals similar to 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride, but expertise in manufacture, purification, and quality control means the difference between frustration and smooth, repeatable results. Through years of close engagement with users, regulators, and logistics teams, we have seen which variables matter—and how to control them.
As direct manufacturers, we take pride in every kilogram that leaves our facility and enters yours, knowing that the hands-on experience, process discipline, and honest conversation with customers set our 2-Aminophenol Hydrochloride apart from the commoditized versions found elsewhere. Our approach always centers on what works, what can be improved, and how our know-how brings measurable value at every stage, from the raw feedstock right down to the final dose in your process.