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HS Code |
624255 |
| Name | 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene |
| Molecular Formula | C8H8 |
| Molar Mass | 104.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 0.97 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | -3 °C |
| Boiling Point | 151 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.570 |
| Cas Number | 629-20-9 |
| Odor | Aromatic |
| Vapor Pressure | 1.5 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 36 °C |
| Structure | Non-aromatic, tub-shaped eight-membered ring |
| Un Number | 2810 |
As an accredited 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging contains 100 mL of 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene, sealed in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap. |
| Shipping | 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene must be shipped as a hazardous chemical, usually under UN1993 (flammable liquid, n.o.s.) regulations. Use appropriate UN-approved containers, ensuring secure closure. It should be protected from heat, sources of ignition, and incompatible substances. Shipping must comply with DOT, IATA, and IMDG guidelines, including proper labeling and documentation. |
| Storage | 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon to prevent oxidation. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight, and ensure all containers are properly labeled. |
Applications of 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a seasoned producer of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene (COT), we supply this cycloalkene for highly specialized applications in advanced synthesis and materials development. Below, discover how our COT integrates into critical industrial value chains, focusing exclusively on sectors with established, verified use, and addressing compliance, formulation, manufacturing, and product output in each scenario. 1. Catalytic Ligand Precursor for Organic ElectronicsLeading developers of organic electronics use COT as a core building block to introduce unique ligand systems in catalyst preparation, vital for polymerization and electronic performance. The cyclooctatetraene structure delivers controlled π-electron characteristics, supporting synthesis routes for high-performance flexible display and sensor materials required for next-generation thin-film technologies. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediates for Synthetic Diene-Based Polymer ManufacturingManufacturers of high-performance elastomers and advanced diene polymers employ COT as an essential intermediate for tailoring polymer backbone structures. Its unique eight-membered ring system enables downstream chemical modifications, producing tailored molecular weight distributions and specific mechanical performance factors for specialized rubber compounds. Industry compliance standards
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3. Reference Material in Organometallic Research and Analytical Quality ControlAcademic and industrial R&D labs rely on this raw material as a well-defined standard for organometallic chemistry investigation. COT's fully conjugated ring system serves as a foundation for calibrating nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) systems and benchmarking synthetic routes to π-complexes, supporting molecular characterization and process reproducibility in high-purity environments. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Synthesis of Organometallic Catalysts (e.g., Uranocene, Ferrocene Derivatives)Producers of metallocene and sandwich-type catalysts integrate COT as an integral ligand to construct high-activity complexes with metals such as uranium and iron. The precisely controlled ring system allows downstream users to achieve unique electron configurations and robust catalytic activity profiles for specialty chemical transformations, including olefin hydrogenation and advanced C–C bond formation in process R&D. Industry compliance standards
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5. Advanced Synthesis Feedstock for Cyclooctatetraene Derivative PharmaceuticalsAPI manufacturers and custom synthesis providers select COT as a base structure for the creation of specific cyclic intermediates used in niche pharmaceutical actives. These derivatives support block synthesis strategies for complex molecule production, where aromaticity and cycle geometry facilitate selective functionalization, ultimately streamlining the path to desired pharmacophores. Industry compliance standards
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Our facility has been dedicated to producing specialty hydrocarbons like 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene (C8H8) for decades. Years of direct manufacturing experience tell us that the reputation and consistent purity of this cyclic diene make a significant impact in both research and industrial projects. Rather than using the usual language of catalog references, I’d like to walk through why this compound holds attention among chemists and what real-world standards our plant enforces from batch to batch.
First impressions of cyclooctatetraene often focus on its unique structure. It is a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid under ambient conditions, built on an eight-membered ring with four double bonds. Handling this product over time keeps showing us how crucial temperature and storage integrity are, since it resists polymerization better than many other polyenes yet still benefits from stable, cool storage. We rely on glass-lined reactors and closed system transfers, not only for operator safety but to protect product integrity. The target purity for our standard grade rarely dips below 99%, and regular GC-MS and NMR controls back up our certificates, not just initial bulk testing. Isomeric impurities, water traces, or peroxides often pose the most trouble; steady chromatography and careful distillation prevent those pitfalls.
In terms of physical data, 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene’s boiling point sits in the 142–144°C range, which means it handles isolation procedures without excessive thermal stress. We’ve never lost a material lot to unexpected decomposition or runaway exotherms in our shop, owing to process controls fine-tuned over repeated runs. Its density sits just under 1 g/cm3, and this low mass-per-volume ratio matches hands-on measurements. Viscosity remains lower than you find with partially saturated cyclic hydrocarbons, speeding up tank discharges and blending when the project schedule gets tight.
Most buyers approach us because they already know cyclooctatetraene’s role as a foundational building block for organometallic chemistry. Especially in metallocene catalyst synthesis, researchers call for materials free of adventitious oxygen and transition-metal contamination. Our experience working on kilogram- and ton-scale orders tells us it’s the smallest detail—something as simple as a clean valve or a dry seal—that determines whether a polymerization catalyst clicks or clatters. Because cyclooctatetraene stands out for its conjugated ring system, it supports the preparation of sandwich complexes such as uranocene and ferrocene analogs—demanding a purity regime above the routine synthetic-grade product found elsewhere.
The pharmaceutical and agrichemical sectors knock on our door for another reason. The cyclooctatetraene backbone lends itself to scaffold modifications, serving as a platform for complex cyclic intermediates. As a result, our analytical support team regularly fields adjustment requests, either for materials purified to further decimal places or tailored for custom downstream reactors. Sourcing directly from the producer shortens the feedback loop, so methods like vacuum distillation or inert gas sparging are tuned to match individual synthesis schemes.
Another side of this molecule’s appeal shows up in electronic materials. Organic semiconductors and new-generation photovoltaic research depend on high-purity feedstock, since even tracers of stabilized radicals hamper device performance. Our continuous-batch operations focus on keeping batch-to-batch drift extremely low, reinforcing why direct engagement with us offers more than a stockroom reseller. Anyone working with advanced OLED or field-effect transistor materials expects not just purity declarations, but reproducible outcomes at scale.
Every time we field a request, customers often ask how cyclooctatetraene compares to smaller or larger ring systems—say, cyclohexadiene or cyclododecatetraene. The main separator lies in both structure and reactivity. Cyclooctatetraene breaks the symmetry and planarity found in benzene, freeing it from aromatic stabilization. The result is a molecule more flexible in reactions such as Diels-Alder, hydrogenation, and metal complexation. From a producer’s lens, these features also change storage and shipping. Cyclohexadiene tends toward instability if mishandled, while our cyclooctatetraene batches, handled with dry nitrogen and sealed vessels, survive much longer periods between production and delivery without losing quality.
For specialty polymer synthesis, cyclooctatetraene’s ring size proves to be a sweet spot. Cyclododecatetraene, while larger and less volatile, presents isolation hurdles and lower reactivity with many catalysts. At the same time, cyclooctatetraene delivers easier mixing and a more responsive ring system during functionalization. We’ve seen customers try to switch up starting materials only to circle back after discovering that alternative cyclic dienes either yield inconsistent results or require trickier purification.
The difference grows clearer in our in-house pilot-scale tests. For instance, hydrogenation of cyclooctatetraene produces cyclooctane cleanly, with far less over-reduction or charring visible than what shows up in cyclohexadiene reduction runs. That isn’t just a theoretical claim—our operators have witnessed it side by side after tweaking gas flows to study selectivity during scale-up. We’re reminded in real-world process conditions that certain molecules behave in surprising ways not always predicted by the literature.
There’s a simple reason buyers prefer to source cyclooctatetraene directly from a manufacturer than gamble on a generic catalog: predictability. With each order, we track which reactor produced it, who operated the distillation, and which batch of nitrogen provided the atmosphere. Our facility upgrades over time—a new vacuum transfer line, improved peroxide scavenging stations—feed back into every drum and can that leaves the plant.
Many customers let us know about their struggles with third-party resellers. Extended shelf times, multiple transshipments, vague production dates, and relabeling all introduce uncertainty. We address these realities by sealing every container under blanket nitrogen and ensuring full traceability on storage logs. This kind of diligence stands out more to experienced procurement teams than any sales brochure or glossy label. That’s not to say mistakes never happen—a leaky gasket or delayed courier slot can always crop up—but direct manufacturer contact usually means any issue gets resolved before it spoils an entire campaign.
Our production runs tie into quality control protocols updated every year, reflecting both new analytical technologies and feedback from end-users. It’s not just regulatory requirements or minimum thresholds. Customers building regulated pharmaceuticals or intricate catalysts expect bioassay data and low ppm-level reporting—metrics that have forced us to invest in LC-MS/MS instrumentation and regular method validation.
Often, those working at bench-scale in research labs underestimate the way scalers and pumps in a production environment change the behavior of even “well-known” chemicals. By talking directly with manufacturing engineers or plant chemists, customers obtain more than a certificate—they gain insight on how to handle the material, optimize it for downstream synthesis, and even troubleshoot unexpected results.
Manufacturing cyclooctatetraene brings a set of handling lessons not found on the typical MSDS. The liquid presents a mild but distinct odor, signaling leaks or volatilization long before vapor monitors trigger alarms. Through years of production experience, our operators now rely on both olfactory cues and handheld PID detectors. The plant never skimps on proper PPE or safety reviews: flame arrestors on vent lines, redundant pressure valves, and static dissipation strips line every transfer point. Our incident logs prove that a careless valve change under pressure invites flash vaporization, even though this product doesn’t ignite as easily as low-molecular-weight aromatics or ethers.
The real confidence in cyclooctatetraene shipments arrives only after passing every batch through peroxide and halide screens. Certain production steps, like transition metal removal, demand care bordering on paranoia. Even trace copper or iron impacts catalyst performance down the line—a fact learned early in our history after customer pilot plants flagged short runs and erratic yields. Remediation included installing new reactor linings and running persistent blank trials, all to give assurance that the product inside each drum matches end-user requirements.
Spills or container breaks have never led to uncontrolled reactions in our plant, mostly thanks to routine drilling and clearly posted response plans. Our practical advice to customers draws on this lived experience: vent tanks under nitrogen if long-term storage is planned, avoid open-air sampling, and always confirm grounding during liquid transfer.
We’ve tracked how cyclooctatetraene behaves both in our own bulk tanks and in customers’ stockrooms during months of storage. Careful exclusion of moisture and oxygen prolongs shelf life. Each package receives a fresh seal, and regular customer feedback cycles back into our process for improved packaging. Customer experience reveals that quality issues almost always appear after improper resealing or prolonged exposure to ambient air, not from the primary manufacturing run.
Quality assurance draws from real testing data, not just standard formulas or textbook shelf life projections. Every quarter we pull retained samples and run aged stability checks, matching them against retention time, color, and impurity profiles from new product. Our logs show that cyclooctatetraene remains stable for well over a year under recommended storage—stainless or glass containers, nitrogen blanketing, and away from direct sunlight.
The plant has replaced generic poly drum containers over time with lined steel drums and PTFE-sealed pails for smaller quantities. These upgrades came from field failures, including minor leaks during extended transit or small operator exposures from faulty caps. By tracking such data meticulously, the entire process moves forward with lived lessons, which in turn keeps buyers coming back over the years.
No batch of cyclooctatetraene leaves our facility until it clears a set of application-specific tests. Buyers often ask for custom characterizations, from high-resolution NMR to detailed Karl Fischer water content. Sometimes, an academic group requests a single liter for photochromic polymer research, other times a bulk customer requires a blend for scale-up to hundreds of kilograms. Our technical team always investigates where and how the product will be used, then recommends handling or purification adjustments accordingly.
Plenty of customers come to us with problems spoiled by recirculated material: slow catalyst starts, unexpected color changes, off-ratio hydrogenations. Our response has always been direct: we analyze a sample, track the source, and, if it flags an internal process problem, adjust our in-plant protocol and report the change. It’s a relationship built on feedback, not one-size-fits-all packing slips.
In dozens of cases, troubleshooting stretches beyond the original purchase. Device engineers, formulation chemists, and catalysts researchers check in months later, seeking recommendations for dilution practice, solvent compatibility, or side-reaction suppression. Our staff engineers share real-world fixes: addition sequence, temperature holds, or drying regimens, all learned through repeated in-house pilot studies. Knowledge builds over time, and every process upgrade circles back to continual improvement for future buyers.
Research interest in cyclooctatetraene keeps expanding, with a rising number of patents and publications centered on both new metallacycles and photoresponsive materials. With global demand for innovative electronics, photonics, and specialty polymers rising, manufacturing standards have to keep up. That’s presented our team with design changes—not only in process chemistry but in documentation and regulatory frameworks. EU REACH and US EPA reporting have grown stricter, calling for greater environmental controls, partition coefficient data, and biodegradability tracking. From the producer’s side, transparency improves market confidence and speeds up both industrial adoption and regulatory review.
Handling these requirements with genuine on-plant expertise means that safety, accuracy, and conformity come from daily vigilance, not just quarterly compliance checks. We're often called to provide extra documentation, from detailed process flow charts to extended impurity profiles, for customers seeking to fast-track novel patents or regulatory filings. Every regulatory shift brings small practical challenges: new waste capture systems, revised SDS language, routine worker retraining. We share in the responsibility—not only in word but in the basic, everyday practices on the plant floor.
As direct producers, the authority doesn’t come from corporate slogans or catalog claims but from careful batch tracking, hands-on troubleshooting, and honest customer conversation. Cyclooctatetraene isn’t just another reagent or commodity. Its value grows from repeatable purity, documented compliance, and ongoing field feedback loops. Every order gets the benefit of not just tested raw materials, but real corrective actions logged over years of production.
Chemicals like cyclooctatetraene power everything from blue-sky research in advanced materials to reliable manufacture of everyday catalysts and fine chemicals. We welcome technical challenges, new applications, and candid customer reports. That sort of direct, lived experience stays at the core of how our facility operates, and why customers return for both bulk orders and niche research projects.