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HS Code |
351718 |
| Name | 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol |
| Cas Number | 594-44-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18S |
| Molecular Weight | 146.30 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Strong, unpleasant |
| Boiling Point | 152-153 °C |
| Melting Point | -33 °C |
| Density | 0.845 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.448 at 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 31 °C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area |
As an accredited 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-Butanethiol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250 mL amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled "1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-Butanethiol," hazard symbols, and chemical details. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-Butanethiol:** This chemical should be shipped in secure, airtight containers, protected from heat, sunlight, and incompatible materials. Label as "Flammable Liquid" and "Toxic." Ensure compliance with all applicable DOT/IATA/IMDG regulations. Handle with gloves and eye protection. Emergency spill and leakage procedures must be available during transportation. |
| Storage | **1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-Butanethiol** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. Store away from direct sunlight, sources of ignition, and heat. Use in a chemical fume hood and ensure proper labeling. Keep container tightly sealed to minimize release of harmful vapors. |
Applications of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-Butanethiol in Industrial Manufacturing1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-Butanethiol serves specialized functions in core chemical processing industries, providing sulfur moieties and functional group modification capacity, especially where controlled thiol chemistry is required. As a direct manufacturer, we support downstream partners in key sectors with this thiol's unique selectivity, volatility, and molecular reactivity profile. The following applications illustrate its incorporation across essential downstream transformations. 1. Polymerization Chain Transfer Agent in Specialty Polymer SynthesisThis thiol functions as a chain transfer agent in radical polymerization, particularly in the manufacture of custom acrylics and styrenics. Its molecular structure enables fine control of molecular weight and distribution, critical for applications where precise polymer chain length is mandatory. The compound is dosed in exacting ratios to tune end properties such as impact resistance, viscosity, and elasticity, meeting advanced formulation needs for impact modifiers, coatings, and microbeads. Our application expertise supports stability and uniformity throughout high-throughput, continuous reactors. Industry compliance standards
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2. Odorant Formulator in Natural Gas and LPG SystemsThe sulfur-rich structure imparts strong, distinctive odor characteristics, allowing use in custom odorant blends for natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas systems. By blending with other mercaptans, formulation technologists create high-detectability odorants, supporting safety in residential, municipal, and industrial gas distribution. The compound allows fine-tuning of overall blend volatility and persistence, crucial during seasonal temperature variation and in urban/industrial distribution networks. Metering and blending are regulated to maintain detectability at legally required levels. Industry compliance standards
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3. Sulfur Source in Organic Synthesis of Agrochemical IntermediatesIn the agrochemical sector, this thiol supplies the sulfur necessary for constructing thioether and sulfonyl functional groups, especially during the synthesis of herbicide and fungicide intermediates. Reaction engineers dose and control addition in a staged manner, preventing over-oxidation and maximizing conversion yield. The raw material's high selectivity reduces side chain oxidation, supporting stringent agrochemical impurity targets and supporting scale-up production for downstream formulation houses. Process safety and efficient sulfur incorporation remain primary operational priorities. Industry compliance standards
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4. Vulcanization Modifier in High-Performance Rubber Compound FormulationsManufacturers of specialty rubbers incorporate this material as a vulcanization modifier to influence crosslink density, flexibility, and chemical resistance of elastomers. The physical and chemical properties imparted through this precise addition step suit demanding applications such as printing rollers, hoses, and vibration isolator components. Its rapid crosslinking characteristics can improve processing times and optimize final mechanical properties when used alongside conventional sulfur donors, accelerators, and antioxidants. Dosing and mixing occur under controlled shear and thermal profiles. Industry compliance standards
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As direct manufacturers, we see every batch of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol from its earliest stages in the plant to its shipment to end users. The process begins with raw isobutylene and hydrogen sulfide, both handled under stringent controls and strictly managed ventilation. The compound’s chemical structure—with four methyl groups crowding onto the butanethiol backbone—sets it apart from the simpler alkanethiols produced elsewhere in industry. Over time, we have come to appreciate how every step in the reaction and purification chain matters for purity and handling safety.
We designate our material by the clear-cut identifier: 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol, CAS 584-67-6. Sometimes seen as tert-butylthiol twins, the molecule’s bulky alkyl structure gives it properties that differ markedly from less hindered thiols. The liquid product, typically clear and oily with a characteristic mercaptan odor, resists oxidation more than most of its relatives. Our batches undergo refractive index and gas chromatographic purity checks before heading to storage, not only because customer specifications require it but because experience has taught us that side products can build up with sloppy handling.
Standard packaging involves thick-walled PE drums with vented caps. The material’s sulfurous nature—there is no disguising it—demands respect for containment and odor control at every step. We train warehouse staff to always double-check seals and pallets. Sulfur chemistries call for routine filter changes in our air handling systems and regular maintenance of alloyed steel piping to keep leaks at zero.
Industrial users often contact us about 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol's role as a chain transfer agent for controlled radical polymerizations. The four methyl groups reduce reactivity at the thiol head; this property translates to more manageable reaction rates and finer control for polymer scientists. The difference is clear in the lab—run a batch of acrylics or certain elastomer precursors, compare a mix with linear butanethiol versus our product, and the control over molecular weight distribution tells its own story.
Aside from its use in specialty polymers, customers in the additive and lubricant world value this molecule because it lends substantial oxidative stability to formulations. Add it to base oils and it helps push back the breakdown that inevitably comes with high-temperature operation. As opposed to less hindered mercaptans, the product stands up to heat and oxygen for longer periods, saving on both additive dosing and frequency of system flushes.
Given the molecule’s volatility and strong odor, technicians in specialties such as gas odorization benefit from its distinctive scent. It only takes a trace to provide a clear sensory warning in natural gas and propane distribution chains. Operators from municipal utilities have told us repeatedly—they use this thiol not just for its detectability, but for the way it lingers reliably without rapid decomposition under working conditions.
A lot gets said about “supply chain security” these days. For us, it’s concrete reality—running the reactor train around the clock means every shipment leaves with documentation that traces the entire batch back to the raw material drum. Batch logs, purity runs, and waste-stream management documentation live on our server farm. If an inconsistency ever gets spotted, it gets traced to root cause with both operators and technical staff collaborating shoulder to shoulder. No third-hand trader can substitute for knowing the process from start to finish.
Unlike commodity mercaptans, every stage of Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol synthesis needs sharp control. Isobutylene streams are dried down, then passed through dedicated alkylation columns, and finally exposed to optimized catalysts calibrated through years of scale-up. We have learned to favor continuous flow systems with staged pressure drops—after trialing batch methods, the energy costs and yield headaches convinced us to standardize. Direct manufacturing matters here: tweaks in process temperature by even five degrees can throw out side reactions, introducing off-odor or color. A few years ago, we invested in real-time NIR spectrometers that let us catch deviations before they snowball.
A factory is only as safe as the team running it, especially with mercaptan chemistry. Our managers never look the other way on PPE. Full-face respirators, chemical-resistant gloves, and regular on-site refreshers are standard. Storage areas double barriered, sensors continuously confirming sub-threshold levels in air—the approach costs money but pays back every day in avoided incidents. We learned early on: don’t compromise on ventilation or operator training. Our last major update came after a near-miss, where a sticky valve allowed seepage. That event led to a full retrofit of containment trays and auto-shutdown solenoids across our operations.
The material’s high sulfur content puts it in the crosshairs for local environmental regulators. Inspectors pay especially close attention to wastewater and off-gas from our plant. We run triple-phase scrubbing, not because the law insists on it but because we recognize odor emissions erode community trust long before formal penalties are threatened. Regular dialog with independent safety consultants helps us stay ahead of industry best practices. Employee feedback, collected in weekly safety huddles, often uncovers small improvements that keep equipment tight and the plant culture on its toes.
Over the years, we have put 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol side by side with other alkyl thiols both in our lab and through customer feedback. Simple propanethiol or butanethiol runs hot—meaning strong reactivity and a sharper, more fleeting odor profile. Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol’s four methyl groups block reactive spots, moderating how the molecule performs in living polymerization systems. Polymer teams have told us they see less chain scission and get tighter batch specs using our high-purity grade.
Odor persistence can be a liability in handling, but for users in gas detection, the heavier molecular weight pays dividends. Standard methanethiol flashes off too quickly in open storage and washes out of industrial systems, but our product clings to piping and tanks long enough that leak and exposure checks are more meaningful. This difference, subtle at first blush, plays out day to day in improved process reliability.
Oxidation resistance remains a major point of separation. Think of a lubricant reservoir in a high-load bearing assembly—where ordinary mercaptans degrade rapidly, leaving sludge and sulfurous breakdown products, Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol supports longer drain intervals and reduces off-smell even in borderline conditions. Analytical teams in partner labs find lower levels of acidic byproducts after hours of stress testing, a result attributable directly to the molecule’s sterics.
We don’t just ship drums and close the order. Process engineers on our team routinely visit customer sites, working alongside operations staff to diagnose dosing issues, trace through undesirable side reactions, and troubleshoot handling strategies. More than once, an off-book adjustment—modifying injection intervals or pre-conditioning lines—has improved adoption rates and lowered waste. Knowledge shared from our plant flows straightforwardly to our customers, a loop that never closes because real-world operating conditions keep evolving.
Our technical center maintains a feedback channel that feeds directly into production practice. When a major elastomer manufacturer flagged an uptick in volatility loss, our QA team ran full forensic analyses on archived batch samples, isolating trace impurities that had snuck in due to a raw material drum deviation. The lesson: every deviation, no matter how slight, has an effect crouched in the data. Open communication with end-users keeps us sharp and our batches reliable.
Regulatory bodies globally look closely at high-sulfur organics for both toxicity and air quality impact. We operate under tight compliance protocols, not from a box-ticking mentality but because we have seen the fallout of poorly-managed discharges at other facilities. Documentation runs from production logs to SDS generation, through to shipment tracking and customs clearance. Each material movement links to a chain of custody, affording surety both for our records and for customer purchasing departments.
In the plant, VOC abatement runs almost continuously, and closed-loop systems ensure that fugitive emissions remain within predictive models. Contractors working on site during maintenance cycles get the same safety kit as full-time staff—no shortcuts. Regular dialogue with city officials and community feedback sessions strengthen public awareness, minimizing misunderstanding and building long-term goodwill.
The market for 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol reflects shifts in global attitudes toward occupational safety, air quality, and materials engineering. Increasing demand for high-specification polymers and pressure for longer-life lubricants keeps pushing up inquiries. We respond by investing in our process lines—incremental yield improvements, better catalysis strategies, and real-time quality monitoring all play a role here.
Sustainability is not a buzzword at our facility. We have adopted solvent recovery systems and are progressively shifting core steps to continuous-flow microreactors. These investments emerged from both in-house engineering brainstorms and hard lessons gained from fielding regulatory queries and customer audits. Lowering energy use and minimizing off-gas matters not only to the bottom line but to our ability to keep operating in regions with demanding environmental standards.
Waste minimization strategies have shifted over time; what once went to incineration now often cycles through on-site reclamation, transforming what had been a disposal cost into recycled process media for less critical steps. Our relationships with academic partners in process chemistry spur innovation, drawing on both published studies and in-plant trials.
For customers, buying straight from a manufacturer means a clear line to both the lab and the plant floor. We are accountable—batch problems don’t get kicked down the road, they get solved before loading. Questions about changes in product color or odor get investigated with full records open. Our sales process involves technical staff at every stage, facilitating not just sales but ongoing technical support.
Customers in the polymer space often need bespoke guidance on integrating new chain transfer agents or troubleshooting compatibility with novel monomer packages. We don’t just ship a drum and disappear; our relationships run by ongoing exchange of field data and process adjustments. The direct contact means faster turnaround on technical queries and faster delivery of best-fit material.
Over the past decade, we have observed steady interest in this particular thiol for several reasons. Compared with simpler candidates, it consistently provides improved shelf-life, better oxidation resistance, and a balance of reactivity suitable for high-performance polymerization. Real production plants prefer this chemistry due to lower maintenance and downtime caused by decomposition.
No less important is product consistency. Experienced purchasing managers recognize the telltale signs of weak QC from trader stock or off-brand batches: odor anomalies, color drift, and unpredictably high impurity specs. Our material, thanks to continuous process feedback and rigorous operator training, leaves the gate with tight distributions every time.
Customer feedback shapes our direction. We act on reports from downstream users—adjusting filtration practices, rerunning analysis on suspect containers, and integrating recommended process tweaks directly into our systems. Manufacturing is a conversation, not a one-off transaction, and our investment in this specialty thiol reflects both a deep-rooted expertise and a long-term vision for collaborative progress.
Some challenges persist industry-wide. Odor containment, operator safety, and batch-to-batch reproducibility push up against plant efficiency and cost targets everywhere. Our solutions include deployment of advanced sealing technology on packaging lines, added real-time contaminant sensors on load-out stations, and use of digital twins to monitor equipment performance for predictive maintenance.
Process waste and VOC emissions, never-ending topics in thiol production, find better management through solvent recovery units and multi-phase scrubbers. Sharing these solutions at industry meetings, we learn from peer feedback and stay ahead of compliance trends, ensuring our plant won’t face sudden operational interruptions.
Another concern, highlighted repeatedly by customers and regulators alike, lies in transport risk. Shorter supply lines, GPS tracking, and selective use of specialty carriers minimize error and keep supply punctual. Longer-term, as global supply chain pressures reopen discussions around regional production, our model—extensively integrated and flexible—provides resilience.
In summary, 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1-butanethiol has carved out a place in specialty applications by virtue of its molecular architecture, reliable performance, and the sustained diligence of its manufacturers. Each drum shipped out reflects years of expertise and an ongoing commitment to safer operations, continuous learning, and open exchange across the chemical landscape. Our role—more than a supplier, a knowledgeable partner—remains to deliver not only material but insight, helping partners overcome both today’s technical puzzles and tomorrow’s industry shifts.